目录
linux 图形界面的压缩工具,目前 Ark最好:?
毕竟 Ark是由 KDE官方支持的。
安装命令:
root@Ubuntu-VBox:~# apt install ark
Xarchiver介绍
Xarchiver官方手冊:摘录自官方软件帮助说明。
rar /bz2 /tar.gz /gz 压缩文档的完整性测试
Linux 图形文件压缩/解压缩实用程序,归档管理器。
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图形界面 Ark /file-roller /Xarchiver /Engrampa 综合比较(2023):Ark似乎最好。
7z目前linux版还不支持命令行。
其他格式的压缩包完整性校验:( zip, rar and 7z 除外)
1. 似乎只能使用命令行的方式来解决。
2. 在 win OS中,可以使用 7z来校验。
rar /bz2 /tar.gz /gz 压缩文档的完整性测试
#gz文件
gzip -t *.gz
#bz2文件
tar jtvf archive.tar.bz2
#tar.gz文件
tar jtvf archive.tar.gz
#rar文件
unrar t 1.rar
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靠:Xarchiver和XArchiver,只是大小写不同,实际上,是两种对立的软件工具。
Xarchiver:是一个超级轻量的解压(压缩)软件。
XArchiver :是一款基于大数据的压缩包密码破解软件,它并不穷举所有可能性,而仅遍历那些在网上被经常使用的解压密码,在大幅提升破解效率的同时成功率也远高于传统的暴力破解方式。
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工具用法思路:
图形界面 linux 解压(压缩)软件
1. 首先新建一个指定压缩格式的新文件。
这个文件开始时是空的。
2. 往新文件窗口中,拖入需要压缩的文件,或者文件夹。
在拖入文件(夹)后,压缩文件才会被真正的创建。
3. 其他操作
省略。。。。。
4. 压缩包的完整性测试
4.1 使用相应的命令行工具
4.2. 图形界面直接支持的压缩格式,很少。Ark目前只支持到 zip, rar and 7z。
5. 为什么需要使用 linux打包工具
5.1 在文件转移时,带有 “软链接”等等的文件,是不能够被直接拷贝的。??
此时,需要打包,转移,再解压缩,恢复。
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KDE官方手册
The Ark Handbook
https://docs.kde.org/index.php?branch=stable5&language=en_US&application=ark&path=/
Chapter 2. Using Ark
https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/ark/ark//using-ark.html#ark-archive-comments
Ark has the ability to test archives for integrity. This functionality is currently available for zip, rar and 7z archives. The test action can be found in the Archive menu.
压缩包的数据完整性校验:
file-roller /Xarchiver /Engrampa 数据完整性校验的格式,似乎更少。
Ark 的属性窗口:有 SHA之类的检验码
file-roller /Xarchiver /Engrampa 的属性窗口:类似下面这样,没有 SHA之类的检验码
====================================
7-Zip Linux:命令行版本:202306 linux只有命令行版本。
参考:
【测试基础】Linux打包、解包、解压缩命令这一篇全搞定 ***
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/467782719
Linux 图形文件压缩/解压缩实用程序,归档管理器。
https://www.cnblogs.com/pipci/p/10113037.html
1、Ark
Ark是KDE桌面环境默认的归档管理器,支持插件设置,允许你创建一个压缩包,查看压缩文件的内容,解压压缩包的内容到你所选定的目录。
安装命令:root@Ubuntu-VBox:~# apt install ark
2、file-roller
File Roller是GNOME 桌面环境的默认归档管理器,不支持插件设置,允许你创建一个压缩包,查看压缩文件的内容,解压压缩包的内容到你所选定的目录
安装命令:root@Ubuntu-VBox:~# apt install file-roller
3、Xarchiver
Xarchiver 是一个超级轻量的解压(压缩)软件,支持插件设置,没有其他桌面库依赖,只需 GTK+2;它支持 7zip、arj、rar、zip、bzip2、tar、gzip 和 RPM 等;界面简洁,容易使用;能够智能检测密码保护的 arj、zip、rar 压缩包;内置文件查看器,执行效率高。
root@Ubuntu-VBox:~# apt install xarchiver
4、Engrampa
Engrampa 是 MATE 桌面环境的归档管理器。不支持插件设置,Engrampa 允许你创建及修改归档,显示归档内容,显示 归档中文件的内容或从归档提取文件。Engrampa 是基于 File Roller 的修改版本。
安装命令:root@Ubuntu-VBox:~# apt install engrampa
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Linux的常用压缩软件用时和压缩比测试
可以看到zip和gz用时差不多,压缩后几乎一样大。
bz2用时居中,压缩率也居中。
xz用时最多,压缩的也最多。
相对zip和gz:
bz2多用68%时间,压缩了24%。
xz多用了968%时间,压缩了38%。
xz压缩率最好,但用时接近zip的10倍。
Linux的源码还是用的xz压缩的,毕竟网络传输很费时,文件越小越好。
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「caz28」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/caz28/article/details/121640990
========================
Xarchiver 是一个超级轻量的解压(压缩)软件。
没有其他桌面库依赖,只需 GTK+2;它支持 7zip、arj、rar、zip、bzip2、tar、gzip 和 RPM 等;界面简洁,容易使用;能够智能检测密码保护的 arj、zip、rar 压缩包;内置文件查看器,执行效率高。
Download
https://github.com/ib/xarchiver/tags
需要对源码进行编译安装,麻烦。但一般发行版的官方仓库里,有现成的,直接 apt安装,即可。
目前版本:0.5.4.21 2023 May 4
说明:
=========================================
Xarchiver官方手冊
Xarchiver menu
File menu
New
Creates a new archive. The new archive dialog is opened. The archive is not effectively created until some content is added to it. Please note if the archive already exists and you choose to overwrite it, the existing archive will be deleted.
Figure 3.1. New dialog
Open
Opens a new archive. If you force Xarchiver to open an unsupported archive type an error message will be emitted. The archive type is detected by its magic header and not by the extension. Password protected archives are supported also.
List as
This facility allow you to dump the content of the whole archive as .txt or .html format.
Save as
Save the current archive in a different location. This is useful when you open an archive from the Web browser and you want to save it to a different location from /tmp.
Test
Tests the current archive. This option is disabled when the current archive was produced by an archiver which doesn't support testing.
Properties
Shows an archive dialog with useful info about the archive.
Figure 3.2. Archive properties dialog
Close
Close the current archive and frees all the memory in use by it.
Quit
Frees all the memory in use and quit Xarchiver.
Action menu
Add
Shows the add dialog featuring the most used archiver command line options. The password entry is disabled when the archive doesn't support encryption.
Figure 3.3. Add dialog
Extract
Shows the extract dialog featuring the most used archiver command line options. The password entry is disabled when the current archive is not encrypted; instead if the archive is encrypted and you don't fill this field, Xarchiver will request you the password to extract the archive.
Figure 3.4. Extract dialog
Delete
Delete the selected files from the archive. A warning dialog will be shown.
Rename
Allows to rename the current selected file. Renaming directories is not allowed.
Make SFX
Convert the current archive to self-extracting. This option is disabled when the current archive doesn't support this feature (e.g. tar archives). After converting an archive to self-extracting this option will be disabled.
Multi-Extract
Open the Multi-Extract dialog allowing you to extract archives in one shot by loading them in the window. You can choose to extract them in a specific directory or to extract each of them in a directory named with the archive name itself.
Figure 3.5. Multi-Extract dialog
Archive comment
Opens the Archive comment dialog. Here you can modify, load from a file or delete the archive comment.
Figure 3.6. Archive comment dialog
Select all
Select all the entries in the window.
Deselect all
Deselect all the entries in the window.
Select by pattern
Pops up the Select by Pattern dialog. Shell wildcards like * and ? are supported.
Command line output
Opens a window containing the last archiver output.
Enter password
Pops up the Password dialog. This facility was introduced because of 7zip archives. If you notice that Xarchiver freezes while extracting from such archives you can try to enter the password by means of this dialog before extracting them.
Figure 3.7. Password dialog
Preferences
Open the preferences dialog where you can set several options. All the options are saved to ~/.config/xarchiver/xarchiverrc when pressing the Ok button.
Figure 3.8. Preferences dialog
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Help Menu
Help
Show this documentation in system installed Web browser.
About
Shows the credit dialog with the contributors to Xarchiver
=====================================
vscodev / XArchiver
https://github.com/vscodev/XArchiver/blob/main/README.md
XArchiver 是一款基于大数据的压缩包密码破解软件,它并不穷举所有可能性,而仅遍历那些在网上被经常使用的解压密码,在大幅提升破解效率的同时成功率也远高于传统的暴力破解方式。'