软硬件要求：Start building Flutter native desktop apps on Linux

ken2232

于 2024-09-28 00:30:00 发布

阅读量231

点赞数 7

分类专栏： gui 文章标签： flutter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ken2232/article/details/142550677

版权

gui 专栏收录该内容

21 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

----------------------------------------------------------------

关联参考：

Flutter：Foreign Function Interfaces (FFI) https://blog.csdn.net/ken2232/article/details/142550595

Flutter 桌面支持 https://blog.csdn.net/ken2232/article/details/142549135

软硬件要求：Start building Flutter native desktop apps on Linux https://blog.csdn.net/ken2232/article/details/142550677

=====================================

Start building Flutter native desktop apps on Linux

https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/install/linux/desktop

Get started > Install > Linux > Make Linux desktop apps

Verify system requirements

To install and run Flutter, your Linux environment must meet the following hardware and software requirements.

Hardware requirements

Your Linux Flutter development environment must meet the following minimal hardware requirements.

Requirement	Minimum	Recommended
CPU Cores	4	8
Memory in GB	8	16
Display resolution in pixels	WXGA (1366 x 768)	FHD (1920 x 1080)
Free disk space in GB	4.0	52.0

Software requirements

To write and compile Flutter code for desktop, you must have the following version of Linux and the listed software packages.

Tip

You do not need to install Dart separately as the Flutter SDK includes the full Dart SDK.

Operating system

Flutter supports Debian Linux 11 or later and Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS or later .

Development tools

OS 需要安装必要的依赖。

To develop Flutter on Linux:

Verify that you have the following tools installed: bash, file, mkdir, rm, which

which bash file mkdir rm which
/bin/bash
/usr/bin/file
/bin/mkdir
/bin/rm
which: shell built-in command

Install the following packages: curl, git, unzip, xz-utils, zip, libglu1-mesa

sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get upgrade -y;
sudo apt-get install -y curl git unzip xz-utils zip libglu1-mesa

To develop Linux apps, use the following command to install these packages:
clang, cmake, ninja-build, pkg-config, libgtk-3-dev, libstdc++-12-dev
```
sudo apt-get install \
      clang cmake git \
      ninja-build pkg-config \
      libgtk-3-dev liblzma-dev \
      libstdc++-12-dev
```

When you run the current version of flutter doctor, it might list a different version of one of these packages. If it does, install the version it recommends.

The developers of the preceding software provide support for those products. To troubleshoot installation issues, consult that product's documentation.

Configure a text editor or IDE

You can build apps with Flutter using any text editor or integrated development environment (IDE) combined with Flutter's command-line tools.

Using an IDE with a Flutter extension or plugin provides code completion, syntax highlighting, widget editing assists, debugging, and other features.

Popular options include:

Visual Studio Code 1.77 or later with the Flutter extension for VS Code.
Android Studio 2023.3.1 (Jellyfish) or later with the Flutter plugin for IntelliJ.
IntelliJ IDEA 2023.3 or later with the Flutter plugin for IntelliJ.

Recommended

The Flutter team recommends installing Visual Studio Code 1.77 or later and the Flutter extension for VS Code. This combination simplifies installing the Flutter SDK.

Install the Flutter SDK

To install the Flutter SDK, you can use the VS Code Flutter extension or download and install the Flutter bundle yourself.

Use VS Code to install Flutter

To install Flutter using these instructions, verify that you have installed Visual Studio Code 1.77 or later and the Flutter extension for VS Code.

Prompt VS Code to install Flutter

Launch VS Code.
To open the Command Palette, press Control + Shift + P.
In the Command Palette, type flutter.
Select Flutter: New Project.
VS Code prompts you to locate the Flutter SDK on your computer.
1. If you have the Flutter SDK installed, click Locate SDK.
2. If you do not have the Flutter SDK installed, click Download SDK.
  
  This option sends you the Flutter install page if you have not installed Git as directed in the development tools prerequisites.
When prompted Which Flutter template?, ignore it. Press Esc. You can create a test project after checking your development setup.

Download the Flutter SDK

When the Select Folder for Flutter SDK dialog displays, choose where you want to install Flutter.

VS Code places you in your user profile to start. Choose a different location.

Consider ~/development/
Click Clone Flutter.

While downloading Flutter, VS Code displays this pop-up notification:
```
Downloading the Flutter SDK. This may take a few minutes.
```

This download takes a few minutes. If you suspect that the download has hung, click Cancel then start the installation again.

Once it finishes downloading Flutter, the Output panel displays.

Checking Dart SDK version...
Downloading Dart SDK from the Flutter engine ...
Expanding downloaded archive...

When successful, VS Code displays this pop-up notification:

Initializing the Flutter SDK. This may take a few minutes.

While initializing, the Output panel displays the following:

Building flutter tool...
Running pub upgrade...
Resolving dependencies...
Got dependencies.
Downloading Material fonts...
Downloading Gradle Wrapper...
Downloading package sky_engine...
Downloading flutter_patched_sdk tools...
Downloading flutter_patched_sdk_product tools...
Downloading windows-x64 tools...
Downloading windows-x64/font-subset tools...

This process also runs flutter doctor -v. At this point in the procedure, ignore this output. Flutter Doctor might show errors that don't apply to this quick start.

When the Flutter install succeeds, VS Code displays this pop-up notification:

Do you want to add the Flutter SDK to PATH so it's accessible
in external terminals?

VS Code may display a Google Analytics notice.

If you agree, click OK.
To enable flutter in all a shell windows:
1. Close, then reopen all a shell windows.
2. Restart VS Code.

Check your development setup

help Help

Run Flutter doctor

The flutter doctor command validates that all components of a complete Flutter development environment for Linux.

Open a shell.
To verify your installation of all the components, run the following command.
```
flutter doctor
```

As you chose to develop for desktop, you do not need all components. If you followed this guide, the result of your command should resemble:

Running flutter doctor...
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.24.3, on Ubuntu 20.04 (LTS), locale en)
[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices
[!] Chrome - develop for the web
[!] Android Studio (not installed)
[✓] Linux toolchain - develop for Linux desktop
[✓] VS Code (version 1.93)
[✓] Connected device (1 available)
[✓] Network resources


! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.

Troubleshoot Flutter doctor issues

When the flutter doctor command returns an error, it could be for Flutter, VS Code, one of the Linux libraries, the connected device, or network resources.

If the flutter doctor command returns an error for any of these components, run it again with the verbose flag.