saltstack 安装及配置（Centos篇）

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-28 20:38:50 发布

Harvey.Wang

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-28 20:38:50 发布

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分类专栏：笔记 saltstack 文章标签： saltstack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ken_wanglin/article/details/55193772

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服务器信息说明

Linux

# uname -a
Linux centos7 3.10.0-514.2.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Dec 6 23:06:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装

主机域名配置

为了便于后期服务器资源的管理，需要给每台要监控的主机配置对应的域名信息

# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.137.101 centos7

配置 EPEL 源

# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm  
获取https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm                       
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.D7fGsT: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY              
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]                 
正在升级/安装...                                                                               
   1:epel-release-7-9                 ################################# [100%]

安装 Master 端

# yum install salt-master -y

安装 Minion 端

安装 minion 端程序

# yum install salt-minion -y

配置 minion 端

# vi /etc/salt/minion 
master: centos7

PS：此处填写的 master 端域名信息

启动相应的服务并完成测试

启动 Master 端

配置 salt-master 为自动启动

# systemctl enable salt-master
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/salt-master.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-master.service.

启动 salt-master 服务

# systemctl start salt-master

检查 salt-master 服务运行情况

# systemctl status salt-master
● salt-master.service - The Salt Master Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-master.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2017-02-15 11:51:44 CST; 9s ago
 Main PID: 3130 (salt-master)
   CGroup: /system.slice/salt-master.service
           ├─3130 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3139 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3140 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3141 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3142 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3147 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3148 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3149 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3150 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3159 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           ├─3160 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
           └─3598 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master

2月 15 11:51:42 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting The Salt Master Server...
2月 15 11:51:44 centos7 systemd[1]: Started The Salt Master Server.

启动 Minion 端

设置 minion 为自动启动

# systemctl enable salt-minion
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/salt-minion.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-minion.service.

启动 minion 服务

# systemctl start salt-minion

检查 minion 服务的运行情况

# systemctl status salt-minion
● salt-minion.service - The Salt Minion
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-minion.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2017-02-15 12:11:08 CST; 9s ago
 Main PID: 4210 (salt-minion)
   CGroup: /system.slice/salt-minion.service
           ├─4210 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-minion
           └─4213 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-minion

2月 15 12:11:08 centos7 systemd[1]: Started The Salt Minion.
2月 15 12:11:08 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting The Salt Minion...
2月 15 12:11:12 centos7 salt-minion[4210]: [ERROR   ] The Salt Master has cached the public key for this node, this salt minion will wait for 10 seconds ...thenticate
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

PS：上述报错 2月 15 12:11:12 centos7 salt-minion[4210]: [ERROR ] The Salt Master has cached the public key for this node, this salt minion will wait for 10 seconds ...thenticate 是因为没有将 minion 端添加到 master 的监控列表中

将 minion 添加到 master 监控列表中

# salt-key 
Accepted Keys:
Denied Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
centos7
Rejected Keys:

# salt-key -a centos7
The following keys are going to be accepted:
Unaccepted Keys:
centos7
Proceed? [n/Y] y
Key for minion centos7 accepted.

# salt-key 
Accepted Keys:
centos7
Denied Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
Rejected Keys:

测试

# salt '*' test.ping
centos7:
    True

# salt '*' cmd.run 'df -h'
centos7:
    Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/centos-root   18G  6.1G   12G  35% /
    devtmpfs                 905M     0  905M   0% /dev
    tmpfs                    920M   16K  920M   1% /dev/shm
    tmpfs                    920M  8.7M  912M   1% /run
    tmpfs                    920M     0  920M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/sda1                497M  186M  312M  38% /boot
    tmpfs                    184M     0  184M   0% /run/user/0