RHEL5中无法添加安装软件的解决方法

大致分两种：

一、DVD加载版

1. mount -o loop rhel-5-server-dvd.iso /media/rhel

2. vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-local.repo

[Cluster]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Cluster
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[ClusterStorage]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ClusterStorage
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[VT]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - VT
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

3. mkdir -p /var/rhel/{Cluster,ClusterStorage,Server,VT}

4. createrepo -o /var/rhel/Cluster -g /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /media/rhel/Cluster
createrepo -o /var/rhel/ClusterStorage -g /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml /media/rhel/ClusterStorage
createrepo -o /var/rhel/Server -g /media/rhel/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /media/rhel/Server
createrepo -o /var/rhel/VT -g /media/rhel/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /media/rhel/VT

5. mount --bind /var/rhel/Cluster/repodata /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/Server/repodata /media/rhel/Server/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/VT/repodata /media/rhel/VT/repodata

6. yum clean all

二、安装服务器加载版

前提:
1.使用安装服务器方式,暂时没有做用DVD或者CDROM的挂载方式.
2.安装服务器的所有文件都放在/var/ftp/pub目录下.
3.system-config-packages和yum取/var/ftp/pub/Server/repodata目录下的repomd.xml信息.
4.原来的是CD的repomd.xml,要更新它为安装服务器的repomd.xml.

命令: 

rpm -ivh /var/ftp/pub/Server/createrepo-***.rpm
cd /var/ftp/pub/Server/repodata
mv comps-rhel5-server-core.xml ../ # createrepo命令的需要,将文件放到RPM源目录
rm *.* # 删除旧的文件,下面命令会生成新的
cd ../
createrepo -g comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /var/ftp/pub/Server/
cd repodata/
ls -la

5.创建/etc/yum.repos.d目录下的local.repo文件

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
touch local.repo

vi local.repo
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# Locate rpm in /var/ftp/pub,
# but repond.xml locate at /var/ftp/pub/Server/repodata/

[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub/Server/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

#--------------------------------------------------------------

6.system-config-packages测试时候正常运行!