一、cloudstack管理服务器网络准备
1. 主机规划
2. 修改主机名
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# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.10.185 cloudstack cloudstack.abc.com
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=cloudstack.abc.com
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3. 关闭SELINUX设置
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# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
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# setenforce 0
# getenforce
disabled
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4. 关闭防火墙
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service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
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5. 配置NTP时间服务同步互联网时间服务器
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# crontab -e
01 *
/3
* * *
/usr/sbin/ntpdate
ntp.fudan.edu.cn
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6. 配置系统YUM源
1)配置163 CentOS系统安装源
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# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# mv *.repo ../
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
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2)添加cloudstack软件包的官方源(可选方式)
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# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/cloudstack.repo
[cloudstack]
name=cloudstack
baseurl=http:
//cloudstack
.apt-get.eu
/rhel/4
.4/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
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7. 安装Management Server
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# yum -y install cloudstack-management
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8. 安装mysql并配置数据库
1)安装mysql-server
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# yum -y install mysql-server
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2)修改mysql配置并加入以下几行
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# vi /etc/my.cnf
datadir=
/var/lib/mysql
innodb_rollback_on_timeout=1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=600
max_connections=350
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-
format
=
'ROW'
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3)重启mysql,并加入开机自启动
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# service mysqld start
# chkconfig mysqld on
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4)执行mysql的安全配置,设置密码等过程,如需要简单可直接全选Y.
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# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password
for
the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't
set
the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password
for
root (enter
for
none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y
/n
] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created
for
them. This is intended only
for
testing, and to
make
the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous
users
? [Y
/n
] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'
. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y
/n
] n
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named
'test'
that anyone can
access. This is also intended only
for
testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove
test
database and access to it? [Y
/n
] y
- Dropping
test
database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on
test
database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y
/n
] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All
done
! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks
for
using MySQL!
#
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5)安装cloudstack数据库
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# cloudstack-setup-databases cloud:cloud@localhost --deploy-as=root:111111
Mysql user name:cloud [ OK ]
Mysql user password:****** [ OK ]
Mysql server ip:localhost [ OK ]
Mysql server port:3306 [ OK ]
Mysql root user name:root [ OK ]
Mysql root user password:****** [ OK ]
Checking Cloud database files ... [ OK ]
Checking
local
machine
hostname
... [ OK ]
Checking SELinux setup ... [ OK ]
Detected
local
IP address as 192.168.10.185, will use as cluster management server node IP[ OK ]
Preparing
/etc/cloudstack/management/db
.properties [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database-premium
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema-premium
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/server-setup
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/templates
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_db
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_schema
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_multipart
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_index
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_multipart_alter
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_bucketpolicy
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_policy_alter
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_offering
.sql [ OK ]
Applying
/usr/share/cloudstack-bridge/setup/cloudbridge_offering_alter
.sql [ OK ]
Processing encryption ... [ OK ]
Finalizing setup ... [ OK ]
CloudStack has successfully initialized database, you can check your database configuration
in
/etc/cloudstack/management/db
.properties
#
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9. 初始化cloudstack管理节点
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# cloudstack-setup-management
Starting to configure CloudStack Management Server:
Configure sudoers ... [OK]
Configure Firewall ... [OK]
Configure CloudStack Management Server ...[OK]
CloudStack Management Server setup is Done!
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10. 启动cloudstack-management
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# service cloudstack-management start
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11. 配置NFS存储,该内容可以独立配置。
1)配置域名(主要配合NFS配置使用)
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# vi /etc/idmapd.conf
Domain = abc.com
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2) 准备NFS目录
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# mkdir -p /data/{primary,secondary}
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3) 修改nfs服务参数
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# vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs
LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803
LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769
RQUOTAD_PORT=875
MOUNTD_PORT=892
STATD_PORT=662
STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020
RPCNFSDARGS=
"-N 4"
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4)配置文件
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# vi /etc/exports
/data/primary
*(rw,fsid=1,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
/data/secondary
*(rw,fsid=1,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
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5) 配置nfs服务启动
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service rpcbind start
service nfs start
chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig nfs on
showmount -e 127.0.0.1
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6) 挂载测试,测试完毕后卸载掉,不需要手动挂载.
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mount
-t nfs 192.168.10.185:
/data/primary
/mnt/1/
mount
-t nfs 192.168.10.180:
/data/secondary
/mnt/2/
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_cloudstack-lv_root
36G 5.1G 29G 16% /
tmpfs 1.9G 68K 1.9G 1%
/dev/shm
/dev/sda1
485M 39M 421M 9%
/boot
192.168.10.185:
/data/primary
36G 5.1G 29G 16%
/mnt/1
192.168.10.180:
/data/secondary
36G 6.1G 28G 19%
/mnt/2
[root@cloudstack mnt]
#
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12. 导入系统虚拟机模板
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# mount -t nfs 192.168.10.180:/data/secondary /mnt/2/
# cd /mnt/2/
# wget http://cloudstack.apt-get.eu/systemvm/4.4/systemvm64template-4.4.0-6-kvm.qcow2.bz2
# /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m /mnt/2/ -f systemvm64template-4.4.0-6-kvm.qcow2.bz2 -h kvm -F
Uncompressing to
/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/e5a0ec24-0ae5-4740-8f54-94e08898a3c4
.qcow2.tmp (
type
bz2)...could take a long
time
Moving to
/data/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3///e5a0ec24-0ae5-4740-8f54-94e08898a3c4
.qcow2...could take a
while
Successfully installed system VM template systemvm64template-4.4.0-6-kvm.qcow2.bz2 to
/data/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3/
#
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