第一次发现JavaScript中replace()方法如果直接用str.replace("-","!")只会替换第一个匹配的字符.
而str.replace(/\-/g,"!")则可以全部替换掉匹配的字符(g为全局标志)。
replace()
Thereplace()methodreturnsthestringthatresultswhenyoureplacetextmatchingitsfirstargument
(aregularexpression)withthetextofthesecondargument(astring).
Iftheg(global)flagisnotsetintheregularexpressiondeclaration,thismethodreplacesonlythefirst
occurrenceofthepattern.Forexample,
vars="Hello.Regexpsarefun.";s=s.replace(/\./,"!");//replacefirstperiodwithanexclamationpointalert(s);
producesthestring“Hello!Regexpsarefun.”Includingthegflagwillcausetheinterpreterto
performaglobalreplace,findingandreplacingeverymatchingsubstring.Forexample,
vars="Hello.Regexpsarefun.";s=s.replace(/\./g,"!");//replaceallperiodswithexclamationpointsalert(s);
yieldsthisresult:“Hello!Regexpsarefun!”
所以可以用以下几种方式.:
string.replace(/reallyDo/g,replaceWith);
string.replace(newRegExp(reallyDo,'g'),replaceWith);
string:字符串表达式包含要替代的子字符串。
reallyDo:被搜索的子字符串。
replaceWith:用于替换的子字符串。
- <scripttype="text/javascript">
- String.prototype.replaceAll=function(reallyDo,replaceWith,ignoreCase){
- if(!RegExp.prototype.isPrototypeOf(reallyDo)){
- returnthis.replace(newRegExp(reallyDo,(ignoreCase?"gi":"g")),replaceWith);
- }else{
- returnthis.replace(reallyDo,replaceWith);
- }
- }
- </script>
原文 :http://fuleonardo.iteye.com/blog/339749