atoi itoa

int atoi ( const char * str );

Convert string to integer

Example
 
 

  
  
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/* atoi example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main ()
{
  int i;
  char szInput [256];
  printf ("Enter a number: ");
  fgets ( szInput, 256, stdin );
  i = atoi (szInput);
  printf ("The value entered is %d. The double is %d.\n",i,i*2);
  return 0;
}
 
 

Output:

 
 

  
  

Enter a number: 73
The value entered is 73. The double is 146.

 
 
See also
 
 

  
  
   
   atol
  
  
  
  

   
   Convert string to long integer 
   
   (function )
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  
   
   atof
  
  
  
  

   
   Convert string to double 
   
   (function )
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  
   
   strtol
  
  
  
  

   
   Convert string to long integer 
   
   (function )
  
  
 
 

[itoa]
   
   

    
    
char *  itoa ( int value, char * str, int base );
   
   
   
   

    
    Convert integer to string (non-standard function)
   
   
   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
Portability
    
    This function is 
    
    not
    
     defined in ANSI-C and is 
    
    not
    
     part of C++, but is supported by some compilers.
    
    

    
    

    
    A standard-compliant alternative for some cases may be 
    
    sprintf
    
    :
    
    

    
    
sprintf(str,"%d",value) converts to decimal base.
sprintf(str,"%x",value) converts to hexadecimal base.
sprintf(str,"%o",value) converts to octal base.
    
    

    
    
Example
    
    

     
     
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/* itoa example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main ()
{
  int i;
  char buffer [33];
  printf ("Enter a number: ");
  scanf ("%d",&i);
  itoa (i,buffer,10);
  printf ("decimal: %s\n",buffer);
  itoa (i,buffer,16);
  printf ("hexadecimal: %s\n",buffer);
  itoa (i,buffer,2);
  printf ("binary: %s\n",buffer);
  return 0;
}
    
    
    
    

    
    

    
    Output:
    
    

    
    

     
     
Enter a number: 1750
decimal: 1750
hexadecimal: 6d6
binary: 11011010110

    
    
    
    

    
    
See also
    
    

     
     
      
      sprintf
     
     
     
     

      
      Write formatted data to string 
      
      (function )
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
      
      atoi
     
     
     
     

      
      Convert string to integer 
      
      (function )
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
      
      atol
     
     
     
     

      
      Convert string to long integer 
      
      (function )
     
     
    
    
    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

   
   

转自：

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdlib/strtol/