redis学习（二）

 redis的5种数据类型

 

1.字符串

C:\Program Files\Redis>redis-cli.exe
127.0.0.1:6379> set hello world
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get hello
"world"
127.0.0.1:6379> del hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get hello
(nil)

 

2.列表

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list-key item
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list-key item2
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list-key item
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list-key 0 -1
1) "item"
2) "item2"
3) "item"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list-key 0 1
1) "item"
2) "item2"
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list-key item 1
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list-key 0 -1
1) "item"
2) "item2"
3) "item"
4) "item"
5) "1"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex list-key 1
"item2"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex list-key 4
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> lpop list-key
"item"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list-key 0 -1
1) "item2"
2) "item"
3) "item"
4) "1"

redis的集合和列表都可以存储多个字符串,不同之处在于列表可以存储重复的,而集合不可以

3.集合

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sass set-key item2
(error) ERR unknown command 'sass'
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item3
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set-key
1) "item"
2) "item2"
3) "item3"
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember set-key item4
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember set-key item
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> srem set-key item
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> srem set-key item
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set-key
1) "item2"
2) "item3"

 

4.Hash(散列)

127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash-key sub-key2 value2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash-key sub-key1 value
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash-key
1) "sub-key1"
2) "value"
3) "sub-key2"
4) "value2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel hash-key sub-key2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel hash-key sub-key2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hget hash-key sub-key1
"value"
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash-key
1) "sub-key1"
2) "value"

 

5.有序集合
 

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key 728 member1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key 982 member0
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key 982 member1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key 982 member0
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
1) "member0"
2) "982"
3) "member1"
4) "982"
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key ff qwe
(error) ERR value is not a valid float
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset-key 0 800 withscores
1) "member0"
2) "982"
3) "member1"
4) "982"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore zset-key 0 800 withscores
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem zset-key member1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem zset-key member1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
1) "member0"
2) "982"