常用的 50 sql示例语句

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表 
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表 
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表 
  
create table Student(S# varchar(20),Sname varchar(10),Sage int,Ssex varchar(2))  

前面加一列序号:
if 
exists(select table_name from information_schema.tables 
 where table_name='Temp_Table') 
drop table Temp_Table 
go
select 排名=identity(int,1,1),* INTO Temp_Table from Student  
go
select * from Temp_Table 
go
  
drop database [ ] --删除空的没有名字的数据库 
问题:
1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
 select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score  
 from SC where C#='002') b  
 where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;  
  
2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
 select S#,avg(score)  
 from sc  
 group by S# having avg(score) >60;  
  

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
 select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)  
 from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#  
 group by Student.S#,Sname  
  
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
 select count(distinct(Tname))  
 from Teacher  
 where Tname like '李%';  
  

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
 select Student.S#,Student.Sname  
 from Student  
 where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');  
  
6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
 select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');  
  

7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
 select S#,Sname  
 from Student  
 where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));  
  
8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
 Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2  
 from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;  
  
9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名;
 select S#,Sname  
 from Student  
 where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);  

  
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
 select Student.S#,Student.Sname  
 from Student,SC  
 where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);  
  
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
 select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';  

  
12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
 select distinct SC.S#,Sname  
 from Student,SC  
 where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');  
  
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
 update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)  
 from SC SC_2  
 where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');  

  
14、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
 select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')  
 group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');  

  
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
 Delect SC
 from course ,Teacher  
 where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';  
  
16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、、
 号课的平均成绩;
 Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)  
 from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');  

  
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示:学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分 
 SELECT S# as 学生ID  
 ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库 
 ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理 
 ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语 
 ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩 
 FROM SC AS t  
 GROUP BY S#  
 ORDER BY avg(t.score)  

  
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
 SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分 
 FROM SC L ,SC AS R  
 WHERE L.C# = R.C# and  
 L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)  
 FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM  
 WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#  
 GROUP BY IL.C#)  
 AND  
 R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)  
 FROM SC AS IR  
 WHERE R.C# = IR.C#  
 GROUP BY IR.C#  
 );  
  
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
 SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩 
 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数 
 FROM SC T,Course  
 where t.C#=course.C#  
 GROUP BY t.C#  
 ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC  
  
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理(),马克思(),OO&UML (),数据库() 
 SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分 
 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数 
 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分 
 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数 
 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分 
 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数 
 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分 
 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数 
 FROM SC  
  
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
 SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩 
 FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z  
 where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#  
 GROUP BY C.C#  
 ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC  
  
22、查询如下课程成绩第名到第名的学生成绩单:企业管理(),马克思(),UML (),数据库()
 [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩 
 SELECT DISTINCT top 3  
 SC.S# As 学生学号,  
 Student.Sname AS 学生姓名,  
 T1.score AS 企业管理,  
 T2.score AS 马克思,  
 T3.score AS UML,  
 T4.score AS 数据库,  
 ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分 
 FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1  
 ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'  
 LEFT JOIN SC AS T2  
 ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'  
 LEFT JOIN SC AS T3  
 ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'  
 LEFT JOIN SC AS T4  
 ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'  
 WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and  
 ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)  
 NOT IN  
 (SELECT  
 DISTINCT  
 TOP 15 WITH TIES  
 ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)  
 FROM sc  
 LEFT JOIN sc AS T1  
 ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'  
 LEFT JOIN sc AS T2  
 ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'  
 LEFT JOIN sc AS T3  
 ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'  
 LEFT JOIN sc AS T4  
 ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'  
 ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);  
  
23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]  
 SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称 
 ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]  
 ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]  
 ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]  
 ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]  
 FROM SC,Course  
 where SC.C#=Course.C#  
 GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;  
  
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
 SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)  
 FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩 
 FROM SC  
 GROUP BY S#  
 ) AS T1  
 WHERE 平均成绩> T2.平均成绩) as 名次,  
 S# as 学生学号,平均成绩 
 FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩 
 FROM SC  
 GROUP BY S#  
 ) AS T2  
 ORDER BY 平均成绩desc;  
  
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)  
 SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数 
 FROM SC t1  
 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score  
 FROM SC  
 WHERE t1.C#= C#  
 ORDER BY score DESC  
 )  
 ORDER BY t1.C#;  

  
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
 select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;  
  
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
 select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数 
 from SC ,Student  
 where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;  

  
28、查询男生、女生人数
 Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';  
 Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女';  
  
29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
 SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';  
  
30、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
 select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;  

  
31、年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)  
 select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age  
 from student  
 where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';  
  
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
 Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;  

  
33、查询平均成绩大于的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
 select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)  
 from Student,SC  
 where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;  
  
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于的学生姓名和分数
 Select Sname,isnull(score,0)  
 from Student,SC,Course  
 where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;  

  
35、查询所有学生的选课情况;
 SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname  
 FROM SC,Student,Course  
 where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;  
  
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
 SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score  
 FROM student,Sc  
 WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;  

  
37、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
 select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;  
  
38、查询课程编号为且课程成绩在分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
 select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';  

  
39、求选了课程的学生人数
 select count(*) from sc;  
  
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
 select Student.Sname,score  
 from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher  
 where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );  

  
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
 select count(*) from sc group by C#;  
  
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
 select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;  

  
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
 SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数 
 FROM SC t1  
 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score  
 FROM SC  
 WHERE t1.C#= C#  
 ORDER BY score DESC  
 )  
 ORDER BY t1.C#;  

  
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
 select C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数 
 from sc  
 group by C#  
 order by count(*) desc,c#  
  
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
 select S#  
 from sc  
 group by s#  
 having count(*) > = 2  
  
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
 select C#,Cname  
 from Course  
 where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)  
  
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
 select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平');  

  
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
 select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;  
  
49、检索“”课程分数小于,按分数降序排列的同学学号
 select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;  

  
50、删除“”同学的“”课程的成绩
delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';  
 

 

 

学生表(学号、姓名、性别、年龄、所在系) 
课程表(课程号、课程名、先修课号、学分) 
学生选课表(学号、课程号、成绩) 

--1:查询全体学生的学号和姓名 

--2:查询全体学生的姓名、学号和所在系 

--3:  查询全体学生的详细记录 

--4: 查询全体学生的姓名及其出生年份 

--5:查询全体学生姓名、出生年份和所在系,要求用小写字母表示所有系名 

--6:查询选修了课程的学生学号 

--7:查询计算机系(IS)所有学生的名单 

--8:查询所有年龄在20以下学生的姓名和年龄 

--9:  查询考试成绩有不及格的学生的学号 

--10: 查询年龄在20-23 (包括20和23)之间的学生的姓名、系别和年龄 

--11: 查询信息系(IS)、数学系(MA)和计算机科学系(CS)学生的姓名和性别 

--12: 查询学号为95001的学生的详细情况 

--13: 查询所有姓林的学生的姓名、学号和性别 

--14: 查询姓“欧阳”且全名为三个汉字的学生的姓名 

--15:查询名字中第二个字为“燕”字的学生姓名和学号 

--16:查询所有不姓“刘”的学生的姓名 

--17:查询课程名为“DB_DESIGN”的课程号的学分 

--18:查询缺少成绩的学生的学号和相应的课程号(成绩字段值为Null) 

--19: 查询所有有成绩的学生的学号和课程号 

--20: 查询所有计算机系年龄在20以下的学生姓名 

--21: 查询选修了3号课程的学生的学号和成绩,查询结果按分数降序排列 

--22: 查询全体学生情况,查询结果按所在系的系号升序排列,同一系中的学生按年龄降序排列 

--23: 查询学生总人数 

--24: 查询选修了课程的学生人数 

--25: 计算1号课程的学生的平均成绩 

--26: 计算1号课程的学生的最高成绩分数 

--27:求各个课程号及相应的选课人数 

--28:  查询选修了三门以上课程的学生学号 

--29:查询每个学生及其选修课情况 

--30:查询每一门课的间接先行课 

--31:选修2号课程且成绩在90以上的学生的学号和姓名 

--32:查询每个学生的学号、姓名、选修的课程名及成绩 

--33:查询与’林燕芳’在同一个系学习的学生姓名 

--34: 查询其他系中比信息系某一学生小的学生姓名和年龄 

--35:查询所有选修了1号课程的学生的学生姓名 

--36:查询选修了全部课程的学生姓名 

--37:至少选修了学生95002选修全部课程的学生号码 

1:select Sno,Sname from Student 

2:select Sno,Sname,Sdept from Student 

3:select * from Student  

--其中getdate是获取当前系统时间。这是一个获取到的结果 :2008-12-11 16:02:17.967 

--datepart从获取到的系统时间中分离出需要的部分,这里是分离出年份,更多信息请查看SQL Server联机帮助 

--下面的 出生年 指定了别名来替代原来结果页出现的文字 

4:select Sname , (datepart( year,getdate())- Sage) '出生年' from Student 

--该实例利用了小写转换函数lower() 提示:通过查询分析器的 公用对象 的 字符串函数中你可以找到这个函数 

5:select Sname '姓名' , (datepart( year,getdate())- Sage) '出生年',lower(Sdept) '所在系' from Student 

6:select Sno  from sc --这里将返回全部结果,有重复的值 

   select distinct Sno from sc--加入关键字distinct就可以去除重复结果,只留1个 

--sql 中默认对字符串大小写不敏感的,所以下面的sdept=’IS’你也可以写成sdept=’is’。如果你要启用大小写敏感,可以用下面的方法 

if   敏感   
       select   *   from   table   where   field1="AAA"   COLLATE   Chinese_PRC_CS_AS   
  else   
        select   *   from   table   where   field1="AAA"   COLLATE   Chinese_PRC_CI_AS 
  COLLATE   的中文排序规则参数可用下列方式查到 
  SELECT   *   FROM   ::fn_helpcollations()   where   name   like   'Chinese%' 

7:  select Sname from student where sdept='IS' 

8:  select Sname,Sage from student where Sage<20 

9:  select Sno from sc where grade<60 

--如果要查询不在这个区间的记录,那只要改成 not between就可以了 

10:select Sname,Sdept,Sage from student where Sage between 20 and 23 

--如果要查询不属于信息系、数学系和计算机科学系的,可以在in前面加上NOT 

--也可以这样子写:select Sname,Ssex from student where Sdept='is' or sdept='ma' or sdept='cs' 

11:select Sname,Ssex from student where Sdept in('IS','MA','CS') 

--或者是select * from student where sno = '95001' 

12: select * from student where sno like '95001':--like用于字符串匹配 

--百分号匹配多个字符,包括0个 

13: select Sname,Sno,Sage  from student where sname like '林%' 

-- 一个下划线匹配单个字符 

14:select sname from student where sname like '欧阳_' 

15:select sname,sno from student where sname like '_燕%' 

16:select sname from student where sname not like '刘%' 

17:select Ccredit from course where cname like 'DB\_DESIGN' escape'\' 

--注意:这里不用使用 = null 

18:select sno,cno  from sc where grade is null 

19:select sno,cno from sc where grade is not null 

20: select sname from student where sdept='CS' and sage<20 

21:select sno,grade from sc where cno=3 order by grade desc 

22:select * from student order by sdept,sage desc 

23::select count(*) from student 

24:select count(distinct sno) from sc 

25: select avg(grade) from sc where cno='1' 

26: select max(grade) from sc where cno='1' 

group by 按照它后面的列值进行分组,相同的值被分在一组 

27: select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno 

--having后面的条件是根据group by 分组后的结果再进行筛选,最后只给出满足条件的分组 

--where筛选的对象是整个表,而having则是分组 

28: select sno from sc group by sno having count(sno)>=3 

29:select a.sname,b.cno from student a ,sc b where a.sno=b.sno 

或者 

select a.sname,b.cno from student a left outer join sc b 

on a.sno=b.sno where b.cno is not null 

--自身连接 

30:select a.Cno,b.Cpno from course a,course b where a.Cpno=b.Cno 

--31: 

select student.sno,student.sname 

from student,sc 

where student.sno=sc.sno and 

sc.cno='2' and 

sc.grade>=90 

--32: 

select student.sno,student.sname,course.cname,sc.grade 

from (student left join sc on student.sno=sc.sno) 

left join course on sc.cno=course.cno 

或者: 

--忽略cname和grade都为null的行 

Select student.sno,sname,cname,grade 

From student,sc,course 

Where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=course.cno 

--33: 

select sname from student 

where sdept=(select sdept from student where sname='林燕芳') 

--34: 

select sname,sage 

from student 

where sage<any( 

select sage from student 

where sdept='is' 

) and sdept<>'IS' 

--35:利用 exists的查询 

--exists根据是否存在行返回true/false 

--如果要查询没有选修1号课程的学生姓名,只要使用NOT Exists即可 

select * 

from student 

where exists( 

select 1 from sc 

where student.sno=sc.sno and cno='1' 

) 

或者你可以使用连接查询 

select * from student left join sc on student.sno=sc.sno 

where sc.cno='1' 

--36: 

declare @temp1 int 

declare @temp2 int 

select @temp1=count(*) from course 

select @temp2=sno from sc group by sno 

having count(sno)=@temp1 

select sname from student where sno in (@temp2) 

或者 

--就是转换成查询没有一门课程没有选修的学生姓名 

--如果把两个not都去掉就是查询所有有选修课程的学生 

Select sname from student where not exists( 

Select 1 from course where not exists( 

Select 1 from sc where student.sno=sc.sno and course.cno=sc.cno 

) 

) 

--37: 

--同样要进行转换:查询这样的学生,没有95002选修的课程而学生X没有选修的 

Select distinct sno 

From sc scx 

Where not exists 

( 

       Select 1 from sc scy 

       Where scy.sno='95002' and not exists 

       ( 

              Select 1 from sc scz 

              Where scz.sno=scx.sno and scz.cno=scy.cno 

       ) 

) 

and sno!='95002' 

插入语句: 

1:对每一个系求平均年龄,并把结果存入数据库 

需要创建一个表用来存储结果 

Create table Deptage 

( 

       Sdept char(15), 

       Avgage smallint 

); 

--插入子查询结果 

insert into 

  Deptage(Sdept,Avgage) 

select sdept,avg(sage) 

from student 

group by sdept 

--查看结果 

select * from deptage 

修改语句; 

1:将学生95001的年龄改为22岁 

Update student 

Set sage=22 

Where sno='95001'--注意如果不带where,则修改全部记录 

2:将所有的学生年龄加1岁(修改多个元组的值) 

Update student 

Set sage=sage+1; 

3:将计算机系全体同学的成绩置零(带子查询的修改语句) 

Update sc 

Set grade=0 

Where 'cs'=( 

Select sdept from student 

Where student.sno=sc.sno) 

删除语句: 

1:删除学号为95009的学生记录(删除后将无法回复) 

Delete from student 

Where sno='95009'--没有加where的话将删除该表全部记录 

2:删除计算机科学系所有学生的选课记录 

Delete from sc 

Where 'cs'=( 

Select sdept 

From student 

Where student.sno=sc.sno 

) 

例1:查询至少选秀1号课程和3号课程号的学生号码。 

答案 

select  a.学号  from sc a,sc b where a.学号=b.学号 and a.课程号='1' and b.课程号='3' 

例2:查询至少选修了一门直接先行课为5号课程的学生姓名。 

答案: 

select 姓名 from student where 学号 in( SELECT [学号] FROM [test].[dbo].[SC] where 课程号 in(SELECT 课程号 from Course where 先行课='5')) 

例子3:查询选修了全部课程的学生号码和姓名。 

declare @t1 int 

declare @t2 int 

select @t2=count(*) from Course 

select @t1=学号   from SC  group by 学号 having count(学号)=@t2 

--print '@t1='+cast(@t1 as varchar) 

Select 学号,姓名 from student where  学号=@t1 

例子4:查询信息系年龄最大的三个学生的学号及其年龄,结果按年龄降序排列。 

select top 3  学号,年龄  from Student where 所在系='IS' order by 年龄 desc 

例子5:查询选修了2号课程的学生名字 

select 姓名 from student where 学号 in( select 学号 from sc where 课程号=2) 

例子6:查询成绩为90分以上的学生名字和课程名字 

select st.姓名,c.课程名 from student st left join sc s on st.学号=s.学号 left join Course c on s.课程号=c.课程号 

where  st.学号 in (select st.学号 from sc where s.成绩>=90) 

sql 取中间几条记录(select top 表达式)  

--查询从第M条至N条的记录,写到存储过程中就是输入参数 

declare @m int-- 

declare @n int-- 

declare @x int 

declare @y int 

--设置测试值 

set @m=3 

set @n=10 

set @x=(@n-@m+1) 

set @y=(@m-1) 

 

--测试用例,因为T-sql top 后不支持表达式,故采取下面的方法 

exec('select top  '+@x+'*  from  kf.T_Community where [C_ID] not in (select top '+@y+' 

[C_ID] from kf.T_Community order by [C_ID]) order by [C_ID]')--PS:如果在Orcale中,可以直接通过rownumber来控制,这样就容易多了

 

参考资料:http://www.cnblogs.com/zengxiangzhan/archive/2009/09/23/1572276.html

 
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