对 mqtt client paho的简单封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:01:48 发布

Levent_G

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:01:48 发布

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分类专栏： mqtt 文章标签： mqtt

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/key_xyes/article/details/77747519

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先自定义一个监听器(回调)

package com.xyes.mqtt.listeners;

/**
 * Created by 郭文梁 on 2017/8/31.
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface OnMessageListener {
    void handleMessage(String topic, String message);
}

确定客户端的基本功能

package com.xyes.mqtt;

import com.xyes.mqtt.listeners.OnMessageListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;

import java.io.Closeable;

/**
 * Created by 郭文梁 on 2017/8/31.
 * 客户端接口
 */
public interface RemoteClient extends Closeable {
    /**
     * @param broker   链接地址
     * @param user     用户名
     * @param password 密码
     * @throws MqttException 异常
     */
    void init(String broker, String user, String password) throws MqttException;

    /**
     * 发布消息
     *
     * @param topic   主题
     * @param message 消息
     * @param qos     传输等级
     * @throws MqttException 异常
     */
    void publish(String topic, String message, int qos) throws MqttException;

    /**
     * 订阅消息
     *
     * @param topic    主题
     * @param listener 监听器
     * @throws MqttException 异常
     */
    void subscribe(String topic, OnMessageListener listener) throws MqttException;

    /**
     * 取消订阅
     *
     * @param topic 主题
     * @throws MqttException 异常
     */
    void unSubscribe(String topic) throws MqttException;
}

对其进行实现

package com.xyes.mqtt;

import com.xyes.mqtt.listeners.OnMessageListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created by 郭文梁 on 2017/8/31.
 * MQTT客户端的简单实现
 */
public class BasicRemoteClient implements RemoteClient, IMqttMessageListener {
    private String clientId;
    private MqttClient client;
    private Map<String, OnMessageListener> subscribeInfo;

    public BasicRemoteClient() {
        this(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    }

    private BasicRemoteClient(String clientId) {
        this.clientId = clientId;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(String broker, String user, String password) throws MqttException {
        subscribeInfo = new HashMap<>();
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
        client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setCleanSession(true);
        options.setUserName(user);
        options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        client.connect(options);
    }

    @Override
    public void publish(String topic, String message, int qos) throws MqttException {
        MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes());
        mqttMessage.setQos(qos);
        client.publish(topic, mqttMessage);
    }

    @Override
    public void subscribe(String topic, OnMessageListener listener) throws MqttException {
        try {
            client.subscribe(topic, this);
            subscribeInfo.put(topic, listener);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            subscribeInfo.remove(topic);
            throw e;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void unSubscribe(String topic) throws MqttException {
        client.unsubscribe(topic);
        subscribeInfo.remove(topic);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        try {
            client.disconnect();
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            throw new IOException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
        //获取监听器
        OnMessageListener listener = subscribeInfo.get(topic);
        if (null != listener) {
            listener.handleMessage(topic, mqttMessage.toString());
        }
    }
}

测试（百度物接入服务）

import com.xyes.mqtt.BasicRemoteClient;
import com.xyes.mqtt.RemoteClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {

    String broker = "tcp://xyes.mqtt.iot.gz.baidubce.com:1883";
    String user = "**********";
    String password = "**********";
    String topic = "width_data";

    @Test
    public void testConnect() throws MqttException, IOException, InterruptedException {
        RemoteClient client = new BasicRemoteClient();
        client.init(broker, user, password);
        client.subscribe(topic, (t, m) -> {
            System.out.println(t + "|" + m);
        });
        client.publish(topic, "message from me", 0);

        Thread.sleep(10000);
        client.unSubscribe(topic);
        client.close();
    }
}