LTE小区选择和小区重选(3

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 21:08:03 发布

ake_2018

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 21:08:03 发布

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https://blog.csdn.net/shij19/article/details/52946517

本节主要介绍小区重选过程，再次强调重选过程发生在IDLE状态下

LTE小区重选分为同系统内的同频、异频重选以及异系统重选。

LTE小区同频重选没有优先级的概念。异频和异系统重选有高优先级的小区重选和低优先级的小区重选

向高优先级的小区重选时，只要高优先级的小区门限超过一定门限，不管本小区信号如何，终端都要向高优先小区进行重选

向低优先级的小区重选时，需要本小区的信号低于一定门限值，低优先级的小区高于一定门限值才能发生重选。

小区重选的步骤：启动测量->计算、评估->排序->重选

同频小区重选：

对于同频测量：主要参数在SIB1和SIB3中

启动测量：

如果满足Srxlev > SIntraSearchP 且Squal >SIntraSearchQ时，UE可以选择不进行intra_freq测量

否则开始进行测量同频小区

相关的参数有：

TreselectionRAT 测量时间

SIntraSearchP 用于启动同频测量的RSRP信号电平门限值

SIntraSearchQ 用于启动同频测量的RSRQ信号质量门限值

2011 Jul 22 14:27:32.497 [00] 0xB0C0 LTE RRC OTA Packet -- BCCH_DL_SCH

Pkt Version = 2

RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 9.3.0

Radio Bearer ID = 0, Physical Cell ID = 11

Freq = 5230

SysFrameNum = 990, SubFrameNum = 5

PDU Number = BCCH_DL_SCHMessage, MsgLength = 22

Interpreted PDU:

value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=

{

message c1 : systemInformationBlockType1 :

============================================

cellSelectionInfo

{

q-RxLevMin -60, //最小接入电平值-60*2=-120dBm

q-RxLevMinOffset 4 //q-RxLevMinOffset=4*2=8dB

{

si-Periodicity rf8,

sib-MappingInfo

{

sibType3//--->SIB3消息

}

2011 Jul 22 14:27:32.533 [00] 0xB0C0 LTE RRC OTA Packet -- BCCH_DL_SCH

Pkt Version = 2

RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 9.3.0

Radio Bearer ID = 0, Physical Cell ID = 11

Freq = 5230

SysFrameNum = 994, SubFrameNum = 1

PDU Number = BCCH_DL_SCHMessage, MsgLength = 7

Interpreted PDU:

value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=

{

message c1 : systemInformation:

{

criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :

{

sib-TypeAndInfo

{

sib3 :

{

cellReselectionInfoCommon

{

q-Hyst dB2------------->=2dB

cellReselectionServingFreqInfo

{

s-NonIntraSearch 7,====SnonIntraSearchP”

threshServingLow 5,

cellReselectionPriority 5

intraFreqCellReselectionInfo ==同频测量信息

{

q-RxLevMin -60,

s-IntraSearch 31,//同频测量门限，SIntraSearchP

presenceAntennaPort1 TRUE,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

t-ReselectionEUTRA 2==时间 2s

}

从LOG中可以看到：

同频小区的测量：

Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas – (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset)– Pcompensation

= Qrxlevmeas-(-60*2+4*2)-0= Qrxlevmeas+112< SintraSearchP=31

Qrxlevmeas<31-112=-81dBm时，启动测量

当邻区的Rn 大于服务小区的Rs时，即可进行小区重选。

异频/异系统重选

高优先级：

EUTRAN or UTRAN RAT/ frequency ： Squal > ThreshX, HighQ

GERAN or CDMA2000 RAT/ frequency ： Srxlev > ThreshX, HighP

也就是说，只要邻小区高于一个门限值，不论当前小区门限值是多少，则都执行重选

ThreshX, HighQ---在SIB5~SIB8中

低优先级：

EUTRAN or UTRAN RAT/ frequency ：

Squal-serving < ThreshServing, LowQ 且Squal-neighbor > ThreshX, LowQ

ThreshServing, LowQ---在SIB3中

ThreshX, LowQ---在SIB5~SIB8中

GERAN or CDMA2000 RAT/ frequency ：

Squal-serving < ThreshServing, LowQ and Srxlev-neighbor >ThreshX, LowP

也就是说，当前小区低于一个门限值，邻小区高于一个门限值，则进行重选

若没有提供threshServingLowQ则所有的都是用Srxlev来进行判别

小区使用R准则进行排序：

Rs = Qmeas,s +QHyst

Rn = Qmeas,n - Qoffset

LOG=====

2013 Aug 14 02:59:42.869 [00] 0xB0C0 LTE RRC OTA Packet -- BCCH_DL_SCH

cellSelectionInfo

{

q-RxLevMin -53

SIB3:

cellReselectionServingFreqInfo

{

threshServingLow 0,

cellReselectionPriority 4—当前小区优先级=4

2013 Aug 14 02:59:42.966 [00] 0xB0C0 LTE RRC OTA Packet -- BCCH_DL_SCH

Pkt Version = 2

RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 9.10.0

Radio Bearer ID = 0, Physical Cell ID = 0

Freq = 900

SysFrameNum = 132, SubFrameNum = 3

PDU Number = BCCH_DL_SCHMessage, MsgLength = 17

Interpreted PDU:

value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=

{

message c1 : systemInformation:

{

criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :

{

sib-TypeAndInfo

{

sib5 :

{

interFreqCarrierFreqList //异频小区信息

{

dl-CarrierFreq 650,

q-RxLevMin -53,

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0,

threshX-High 10,

threshX-Low 1,

allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

cellReselectionPriority 5,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

q-OffsetFreq dB0

{

dl-CarrierFreq 1150,

q-RxLevMin -53,===最小接入电平-106

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0,时间为0

threshX-High 10,

threshX-Low 1,

allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

cellReselectionPriority4,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

q-OffsetFreq dB0

}

同频同优先级重选，使用R准则：

Rs = Qmeas,s + Qhyst=-90+0=-90

Rn = Qmeas,n - Qoffset =-85-0=-85

所以选择到邻小区PCI=3的小区上！

2013 Aug 14 03:00:06.289 [00] 0xB0C0 LTE RRC OTA Packet -- BCCH_DL_SCH

Pkt Version = 2

RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 9.10.0

Radio Bearer ID = 0, PhysicalCell ID = 3

Freq = 1150

SysFrameNum = 674, SubFrameNum = 1

PDU Number = BCCH_DL_SCHMessage, MsgLength = 7

Interpreted PDU:

value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=

{

message c1 : systemInformation:

{

criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :

{

sib-TypeAndInfo

{

sib3 :

{

cellReselectionInfoCommon

{

q-Hyst dB0====0

cellReselectionServingFreqInfo

{

threshServingLow 0,

cellReselectionPriority 4

intraFreqCellReselectionInfo

{

q-RxLevMin -53,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0

}

2013 Aug 14 03:00:06.630 [00] 0xB0C0 LTE RRC OTA Packet -- BCCH_DL_SCH

Pkt Version = 2

RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 9.10.0

Radio Bearer ID = 0, Physical Cell ID = 3

Freq = 1150

SysFrameNum = 708, SubFrameNum = 3

PDU Number = BCCH_DL_SCHMessage, MsgLength = 17

Interpreted PDU:

value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=

{

message c1 : systemInformation:

{

criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :

{

sib-TypeAndInfo

{

sib5 :

{

interFreqCarrierFreqList

{

dl-CarrierFreq 900,

q-RxLevMin -53,

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0,

threshX-High 2,

threshX-Low 1,

allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

cellReselectionPriority 4,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

q-OffsetFreq dB0

{

dl-CarrierFreq 650,

q-RxLevMin -53,==最小接入点评-106

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0,==重选时间0秒

threshX-High 10,

threshX-Low 1,

allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

cellReselectionPriority 5,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

q-OffsetFreq dB0

}

从优先级=4重选到优先级=5的高优先级小区上时，只需要邻小区的信号

EUTRAN or UTRAN RAT/ frequency ： Squal> ThreshX, HighQ

也就是Squal = Qqualmeas – (Qqualmin +Qqualminoffset)= Qqualmeas-（-53*2+0）>10*2

Qqualmeas>-86dBm就会重选过去

sib3 :

{

cellReselectionInfoCommon

{

q-Hyst dB0

cellReselectionServingFreqInfo

{

threshServingLow 10,====== ThreshServing, LowQ

cellReselectionPriority 5

intraFreqCellReselectionInfo

{

q-RxLevMin -53,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0

}

2013 Aug 14 03:00:10.315 [00] 0xB0C0 LTE RRC OTA Packet -- BCCH_DL_SCH

Pkt Version = 2

RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 9.10.0

Radio Bearer ID = 0, Physical Cell ID = 6

Freq = 650

SysFrameNum = 452, SubFrameNum = 3

PDU Number = BCCH_DL_SCHMessage, MsgLength = 17

Interpreted PDU:

value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=

{

message c1 : systemInformation:

{

criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :

{

sib-TypeAndInfo

{

sib5 :

{

interFreqCarrierFreqList

{

dl-CarrierFreq 900,

q-RxLevMin -53,

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0,

threshX-High2,

threshX-Low 1,

allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

cellReselectionPriority 4,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

q-OffsetFreq dB0

{

dl-CarrierFreq 1150,

q-RxLevMin -53,

t-ReselectionEUTRA 0,

threshX-High 2,

threshX-Low 1,

allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,

presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,

cellReselectionPriority 4,

neighCellConfig '01'B,

q-OffsetFreq dB0

}

从优先级=5重选到优先级=4的低优先级小区上时，需要本小区信号质量：

低优先级：

EUTRAN or UTRAN RAT/ frequency ：

Squal-serving < ThreshServing, LowQ and Squal-neighbor >ThreshX, LowQ

也就是：

Squal = Qqualmeas – (Qqualmin + Qqualminoffset)=Qqualmeas-(-106+0)<10*2

Qqualmeas<-86dBm

临小区小区质量：Squal-neighbor > ThreshX, LowQ=Qqualmeas-(-106+0)>1*2

Qqualmeas>-104dBm
---------------------
作者：时九19
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/shij19/article/details/52946517
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！

ake_2018

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LTE小区选择和小区重选(3

https://blog.csdn.net/shij19/article/details/52946517本节主要介绍小区重选过程，再次强调重选过程发生在IDLE状态下LTE小区重选分为同系统内的同频、异频重选以及异系统重选。LTE小区同频重选没有优先级的概念。异频和异系统重选有高优先级的小区重选和低优先级的小区重选向高优先级的小区重选时，只要高优先级的小区门限...
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