引用JNI版本----MediaMetadataRetriever获取视频缩略图（真机4.0测试通过）

在 DDMS-file browser-system-lib导出jni库函数：libmedia_jni.so

然后在android项目中libs文件夹下面建立armeabi文件夹并把库函数拷贝进来；

然后创建一个android.media包（必须要在这个包下创建，否则出错），并创建MediaMetadataRetriever类，我在网上找到的这个类，Android 视频缩略图之MediaMetadataRetriever

有些方法已经不存在了，应该是版本问题，

没办法我只好看源码的jni（frameworks\base\media\jni）文件，看了之后知道有哪些函数，但是因为没接触过jni，所以要传哪些参数都没看懂，所以偷懒了

去android developers看了API（猛击这里），这样也确认了API的正确，也知道如何传参。

这样我重新在从网上获取到的这个类（MediaMetadataRetriever），再加上几行简单的 native 函数声明就简单粗暴的解决了我的问题。。

之所以导入jni库来获取缩略图是为了不用考虑版本问题，或者说简化维护版本问题。。

在android.media包下的代码：

package android.media;
//package android.media;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;

/**
* MediaMetadataRetriever class provides a unified interface for retrieving
* frame and meta data from an input media file.
* {@hide}
*/
public class MediaMetadataRetriever
{
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("media_jni");
    }

    // The field below is accessed by native methods
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private int mNativeContext;

    public MediaMetadataRetriever() {
        native_setup();
    }

    /**
     * Call this method before setDataSource() so that the mode becomes
     * effective for subsequent operations. This method can be called only once
     * at the beginning if the intended mode of operation for a
     * MediaMetadataRetriever object remains the same for its whole lifetime,
     * and thus it is unnecessary to call this method each time setDataSource()
     * is called. If this is not never called (which is allowed), by default the
     * intended mode of operation is to both capture frame and retrieve meta
     * data (i.e., MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY | MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY).
     * Often, this may not be what one wants, since doing this has negative
     * performance impact on execution time of a call to setDataSource(), since
     * both types of operations may be time consuming.
     *
     * @param mode The intended mode of operation. Can be any combination of
     * MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY and MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY:
     * 1. MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY & MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY:
     *    For neither frame capture nor meta data retrieval
     * 2. MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY: For meta data retrieval only
     * 3. MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY: For frame capture only
     * 4. MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY | MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY:
     *    For both frame capture and meta data retrieval
     */
    public native void setMode(int mode);
   
    /**
     * @return the current mode of operation. A negative return value indicates
     * some runtime error has occurred.
     */
    publ