C. Constant Ratio
time limit per test
1.0 s
memory limit per test
256 MB
input
standard input
output
standard output
Given an integer n, find out number of ways to represent it as the sum of two or more integers ai with the next property: ratio ai / ai - 1 is the same positive integer for all possible i > 1.
Input
Input consists of one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).
Output
Print one integer — number of representations.
Examples
Input
1
Output
0
Input
5
Output
2
Input
567
Output
21
Note
In the first sample no such representation exists.
In the second sample there exist two representations:
- 1 1 1 1 1, then q = 1.
- 1 4, then q = 4.
1.比赛时的代码。用等比公式 比较朴素的跑了一遍。62ms
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f
#define ms(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
ll pod(int a, int n)
{
if(n == 0) return 1;
int x = pod(a,n/2);
long long ans = (long long )x*x;
if(n%2 == 1) ans = ans *a;
return (ll)ans;
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int ans =0;
int flag=1;
ll up,down,l;
for(int i=2; i<n; i++) //q
{
for(int j=1; j<n/2; j++) //a1
{
if(j+j*i>n) {flag =0;break;} //这是个比较重要的剪枝,当 前两项(a1 + a1*q) 大于n时即可跳出。
for(int k=1; k<=n/i+1; k++) //n //范围减小到n/i+1
{
l = (ll)pod(i,k);
up = (ll)j*(1-l);
down = 1-i;
if(up/down == n) ans++;
if(up/down > n )
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
}
}
for(int k=1; k<n; k++)
if(n%k==0) ans++;
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
2. 还有种优化的方法 Sn 是整数, a1也必是整数。判断一下a1。 31ms.
-
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #define inf 0x3f3f3f #define ms(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x)) #define ll long long using namespace std; ll pod(int a, int n) { if(n == 0) return 1; int x = pod(a,n/2); long long ans = (long long )x*x; if(n%2 == 1) ans = ans *a; return (ll)ans; } int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); int ans =0; int flag=1; ll up,down,l; for(int i=2; i<n; i++) //q { for(int j=1; j<n/2; j++) //a1 { if(j+j*i>n) {flag =0;break;}//这是个比较重要的剪枝,当 前两项(a1 + a1*q) 大于n时即可跳出。 if(n%j==0) // 加上这句话 变成31ms for(int k=1; k<=n/i+1; k++) //n //范围减小到n/i+1 { l = (ll)pod(i,k); up = (ll)j*(1-l); down = 1-i; if(up/down == n) ans++; if(up/down > n ) { flag=0; break; } } } } for(int k=1; k<n; k++) if(n%k==0) ans++; printf("%d\n",ans); return 0; }
3. 将公式变形 得到Sn(q-1) = a1(q^n -1)
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #define inf 0x3f3f3f #define ms(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x)) #define ll long long using namespace std; int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); int ans =0; for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) //q { ll R = (ll)n * (i-1); for(long long qn = (ll)i*i; qn-1 <= R; qn*=i) { //if(R%(qn-1)==0) ans ++; ans += R%(qn-1)==0; } } for(int k=2; k<=n; k++) ans+= n%k==0; //竟然有这种操作。。。超省时 printf("%d\n",ans); return 0; }