android获得北京时间的源码

以下,为获得北京时间的代码;

private void getNewTiem() {
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();


                SntpClient client2 = new SntpClient();
                if (client2.requestTime("cn.pool.ntp.org", 30000)) {
                    long now = client2.getNtpTime() + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000
                            - client2.getNtpTimeReference();
                    Date current = new Date(now);
                    System.out.println(current.toString());


                    Log.d(TAG,"client2.getNtpTime()=" + new Date(client2.getNtpTime()).toString() );

                }else{
                    Log.d(TAG,"error=timeout");
                }




            }
        }.start();

    }




    class SntpClient {

        private static final int ORIGINATE_TIME_OFFSET = 24;
        private static final int RECEIVE_TIME_OFFSET = 32;
        private static final int TRANSMIT_TIME_OFFSET = 40;
        private static final int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48;

        private static final int NTP_PORT = 123;
        private static final int NTP_MODE_CLIENT = 3;
        private static final int NTP_VERSION = 3;

        // Number of seconds between Jan 1, 1900 and Jan 1, 1970
        // 70 years plus 17 leap days
        private static final long OFFSET_1900_TO_1970 = ((365L * 70L) + 17L) * 24L * 60L * 60L;

        // system time computed from NTP server response
        private long mNtpTime;

        // value of SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() corresponding to mNtpTime
        private long mNtpTimeReference;

        // round trip time in milliseconds
        private long mRoundTripTime;

        /**
         * Sends an SNTP request to the given host and processes the response.
         *
         * @param host
         *            host name of the server.
         * @param timeout
         *            network timeout in milliseconds.
         * @return true if the transaction was successful.
         */
        public boolean requestTime(String host, int timeout) {
            try {
                DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
                socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
                InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[NTP_PACKET_SIZE];
                DatagramPacket request = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length,
                        address, NTP_PORT);

                // set mode = 3 (client) and version = 3
                // mode is in low 3 bits of first byte
                // version is in bits 3-5 of first byte
                buffer[0] = NTP_MODE_CLIENT | (NTP_VERSION << 3);

                // get current time and write it to the request packet
                long requestTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                long requestTicks = System.nanoTime() / 1000;
                writeTimeStamp(buffer, TRANSMIT_TIME_OFFSET, requestTime);

                socket.send(request);

                // read the response
                DatagramPacket response = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
                socket.receive(response);
                long responseTicks = System.nanoTime() / 1000;
                long responseTime = requestTime + (responseTicks - requestTicks);
                socket.close();

                // extract the results
                long originateTime = readTimeStamp(buffer, ORIGINATE_TIME_OFFSET);
                long receiveTime = readTimeStamp(buffer, RECEIVE_TIME_OFFSET);
                long transmitTime = readTimeStamp(buffer, TRANSMIT_TIME_OFFSET);
                long roundTripTime = responseTicks - requestTicks
                        - (transmitTime - receiveTime);
                // receiveTime = originateTime + transit + skew
                // responseTime = transmitTime + transit - skew
                // clockOffset = ((receiveTime - originateTime) + (transmitTime -
                // responseTime))/2
                // = ((originateTime + transit + skew - originateTime) +
                // (transmitTime - (transmitTime + transit - skew)))/2
                // = ((transit + skew) + (transmitTime - transmitTime - transit +
                // skew))/2
                // = (transit + skew - transit + skew)/2
                // = (2 * skew)/2 = skew
                long clockOffset = ((receiveTime - originateTime) + (transmitTime - responseTime)) / 2;
                // if (Config.LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "round trip: " + roundTripTime +
                // " ms");
                // if (Config.LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "clock offset: " + clockOffset +
                // " ms");

                // save our results - use the times on this side of the network
                // latency
                // (response rather than request time)
                mNtpTime = responseTime + clockOffset;
                mNtpTimeReference = responseTicks;
                mRoundTripTime = roundTripTime;
            } catch (Exception e) {

                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the time computed from the NTP transaction.
         *
         * @return time value computed from NTP server response.
         */
        public long getNtpTime() {
            return mNtpTime;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the reference clock value (value of
         * SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()) corresponding to the NTP time.
         *
         * @return reference clock corresponding to the NTP time.
         */
        public long getNtpTimeReference() {
            return mNtpTimeReference;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the round trip time of the NTP transaction
         *
         * @return round trip time in milliseconds.
         */
        public long getRoundTripTime() {
            return mRoundTripTime;
        }

        /**
         * Reads an unsigned 32 bit big endian number from the given offset in the
         * buffer.
         */
        private long read32(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
            byte b0 = buffer[offset];
            byte b1 = buffer[offset + 1];
            byte b2 = buffer[offset + 2];
            byte b3 = buffer[offset + 3];

            // convert signed bytes to unsigned values
            int i0 = ((b0 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b0 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b0);
            int i1 = ((b1 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b1 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b1);
            int i2 = ((b2 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b2 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b2);
            int i3 = ((b3 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b3 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b3);

            return ((long)i0 << 24) + ((long)i1 << 16) + ((long)i2 << 8) + (long)i3;
        }

        /**
         * Reads the NTP time stamp at the given offset in the buffer and returns it
         * as a system time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970).
         */
        private long readTimeStamp(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
            long seconds = read32(buffer, offset);
            long fraction = read32(buffer, offset + 4);
            return ((seconds - OFFSET_1900_TO_1970) * 1000)
                    + ((fraction * 1000L) / 0x100000000L);
        }

        /**
         * Writes system time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970) as an NTP time
         * stamp at the given offset in the buffer.
         */
        private void writeTimeStamp(byte[] buffer, int offset, long time) {
            long seconds = time / 1000L;
            long milliseconds = time - seconds * 1000L;
            seconds += OFFSET_1900_TO_1970;

            // write seconds in big endian format
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (seconds >> 24);
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (seconds >> 16);
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (seconds >> 8);
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (seconds >> 0);

            long fraction = milliseconds * 0x100000000L / 1000L;
            // write fraction in big endian format
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (fraction >> 24);
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (fraction >> 16);
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (fraction >> 8);
            // low order bits should be random data
            buffer[offset++] = (byte) (Math.random() * 255.0);
        }
    }

公司要求,要用到北京时间;

网络上有很多类似的写法,但是这个写法亲测无误,注意这个时间与北京时间误差大概在1分钟左右;

若有源码,请采用

import android.net.SntpClient;

的方法导入;

4月28日更新：

追加三个获取时间的服务器。亲测可行；

"time.windows.com",// Microsoft
"time.apple.com",  // apple.com by us
"time.asia.apple.com",// apple.com by asia