QT学习之 QwtPlot（数学绘图）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 11:05:44 发布

king16304

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 11:05:44 发布

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QT对于统计图像、函数图像等的绘制是没有相关组件的帮助的，只有利用手工绘制图片。

QwtPlot是用来绘制二维图像的widget，继承自QFrame 和 QwtPlotDict。不过严格的说来，它只是一个视图窗口，真正的绘制设备是它的中心部件QwtPlotCanvas类。
在它的画板上可以无限制的显示绘画组件。绘画组件可以是曲线（QwtPlotCurve）、标记（QwtPlotMarker）、网格（QwtPlotGrid）、或者其它从QwtPlotItem继承的组件。

QwtPlot拥有4个axes（轴线）

一个QwtPlot有四条坐标抽，每一个项都依附于X轴或者Y轴。每一个轴的刻度可以通过set (QwtScaleDiv)或者根据绘制的图元通过算法(QwtScaleEngine)单独配置。

变量	功能
yLeft	Y axis left of the canvas.
yRight	Y axis right of the canvas.
xBottom	X axis below the canvas.
xTop	X axis above the canvas.

常用函数接口

接口	功能
setAxisTitle	设置轴标题
enableAxis	主要是显示xTop，yRight坐标轴
setAxisMaxMajor	设置某个某个坐标轴扩大比例尺的最大间隔数目
setAxisMaxMinor	设置某个某个坐标轴缩小比例尺的最大间隔数目
setAxisScale	禁用自动缩放比例尺，为某个坐标轴指定一个修改的比例尺
insertLegend	添加图例（标注）

常用组件

组件	功能
QwtPlotCurve	曲线
QwtPlotMarker	标记
QwtPlotGrid	网格
QwtPlotHistogram	直方图
other	从QwtPlotItem继承的组件
QwtPlotItem plot	能显示的类，如果想要实现自己绘画图形，要继承此类实现rtti和draw接口
QwtPlotPanner	平移器（用鼠标左键平移）
QwtPlotMagnifier	放大器（用鼠标滚轮缩放）
QwtPlotCanvas	画布
QwtScaleMap	比例图—可以提供一个逻辑区域到实际区域的坐标转换
QwtScaleWidget	比例窗口
QwtScaleDiv	比例布局
QwtLegent	标注
QwtPlotLayout	布局管理器
QwtScaleDraw	自画坐标轴

QwtPlotCure简介

常见接口	功能
setPen	设置画笔
setData	设置曲线的数据
setStyle	设置曲线形式，点、直线、虚线等等
setCurveAttribute	设置曲线属性，一般设置Fitted
attch	把曲线附加到QwlPlot上

下面看一个小例子，结果如下：
技术分享

该实例绘制了两条sin曲线并自动刷新曲线显示，一个曲线是平缓曲线，另一条是硬拐点曲线，之后按动按键使两个曲线均向右平移，注意，同时移动多条曲线的情况下不要使用setData函数了，程序会错误退出，应该使用setSamples函数，具体参见代码

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</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainWindow</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainWindow</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QWidget</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">parent</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QMainWindow</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">parent</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">),</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainWindow</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setupUi</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">this</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">resize</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">640</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">400</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setAutoReplot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-literal" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">true</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//设置坐标轴的名称</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setAxisTitle</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xBottom</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-string" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"x->"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setAxisTitle</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">yLeft</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-string" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"y->"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//设置坐标轴的范围</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setAxisScale</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">yLeft</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1.0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1.0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//设置右边标注</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">insertLegend</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtLegend</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(),</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">RightLegend</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//使用滚轮放大/缩小</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotMagnifier</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">canvas</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//使用鼠标左键平移</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotPanner</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">canvas</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//计算曲线数据</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> x </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> x </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2.0</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M_PI</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> x</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+=(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">M_PI </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">/</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">10.0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">))</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        xs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">append</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">x</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">append</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">qSin</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">x</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//平滑曲线</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">attach</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//把曲线附加到plot上</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setSamples</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setStyle</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotCurve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Lines</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//设置曲线上是点还是线，默认是线，所以此行可不加</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setCurveAttribute</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotCurve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Fitted</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-literal" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">true</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//使曲线更光滑，不加这句曲线会很硬朗，有折点</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Qt</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">blue</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">));</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//设置画笔</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    curve_r</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">attach</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve_r</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setSamples</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve_r</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Qt</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">green</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainWindow</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::~</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainWindow</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">delete</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> ui</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainWindow</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">on_pushButton_clicked</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">for</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">count</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">()-</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">>=</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">--)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">at</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]=</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0.5</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setSamples</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve_r</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setSamples</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ys</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code>

散点图：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//头文件</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">class</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">publicQwtPlot
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-title" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">~</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-title" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">drawPlotCruve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">private</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotCurve</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QVector</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);"><</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">double></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> xData</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QVector</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);"><</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">double></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> yData</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">};</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//实现文件：</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"cruvePlot.h"</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LineNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">7</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">7</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(){}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::~</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">){}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CCruvePlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">drawPlotCruve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//QMessageBox::information(this,"Running！","Running matlab Function.....");</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    setTitle</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-string" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"A Simple QwtPlot Demonstration"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//设置标题</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    insertLegend</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtLegend</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(),</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlot</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">RightLegend</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//设置标线的栏</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    setAxisTitle</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xBottom</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-string" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"x -->"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    setAxisScale</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xBottom</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0.0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">10.0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    setAxisTitle</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">yLeft</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-string" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"y -->"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    setAxisScale</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">yLeft</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">10.0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotCurve</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">curve </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotCurve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-string" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"lineFirst"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//实例化一条曲线</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">attach</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">this</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">x</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">];</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">y</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">];</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">for</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);"><</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
      x</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
      y</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

     curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setSamples </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">x</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">y</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//传画曲线的数据</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     curve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Qt</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">red</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotCurve</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">curve2 </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QwtPlotCurve</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-string" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"lineSecond"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//实例化另一条线</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     curve2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">attach</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">this</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">x2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">];</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">y2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">double</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">];</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">for</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);"><</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">++){</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
      x2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
      y2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="hljs-number" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

     curve2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setSamples </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">x2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">y2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PointNum</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
     curve2</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">QPen</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Qt</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">::</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">blue</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">return</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px;" /><span class="pln" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">http</span><span class="pun" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="com" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//blog.csdn.net/u013007900/article/details/50055353</span>

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QT学习之 QwtPlot（数学绘图）

QT对于统计图像、函数图像等的绘制是没有相关组件的帮助的，只有利用手工绘制图片。QwtPlot是用来绘制二维图像的widget，继承自QFrame 和 QwtPlotDict。不过严格的说来，它只是一个视图窗口，真正的绘制设备是它的中心部件QwtPlotCanvas类。在它的画板上可以无限制的显示绘画组件。绘画组件可以是曲线（QwtPlotCurve）、标记（QwtPlotMarke
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