struts2的框架验证
要运用struts2的验证框架。没有什么前提条件和配置。只需一个国际化资源文件和验证文件即可。
国际化文件就是struts.xml或struts.proterties文件中配置的,假如是在struts.xml中以常量来配置的。可以这样配置:
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="ApplicationResources,errors" />
那么所有classpath路径下的文件名为ApplicationResources.properties或是errors.properties文件都是struts可以使用的国际化资源文件.作为中文用户再添加一个ApplicationResources_zh_CN.properties即可
验证文件的文件名格式为:Xxx-validation.xml。直接放在action的目录下即可。我总结strus2的验证框架在应用中分为两类。一类是客户端验证,另一类是服务器端验证。由于客户端验证支持得不是很好。个人认为最好是客户端用js框架验证。服务端则交由struts好了。
struts的验证类型用多种。先举一个典型的对复合类型输入项的验证。情形是当acton里有一个复合类型属性,由于它不是简单的基本数据类型。则需在配置两个xml文件
action:
- package net.apex.ssh.common.web.action;
- import java.util.List;
- import net.apex.ssh.common.model.User;
- import net.apex.ssh.common.service.UserManager;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
- private UserManager userManager;
- private User user;
- private List<User> users;
- private Integer id;
- //setter/getter methods
- public User getUser() {
- return user;
- }
- public void setUser(User user) {
- this.user = user;
- }
- public List<User> getUsers() {
- return users;
- }
- public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
- this.users = users;
- }
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
- this.userManager = userManager;
- }
- /**
- *
- */
- public String save(){
- userManager.saveUser(user);
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public String delete(){
- if(id!=null){
- userManager.deleteUser(id);
- }
- return this.SUCCESS;
- }
- public String list(){
- users = userManager.getUsers();
- return this.SUCCESS;
- }
- }
package net.apex.ssh.common.web.action; import java.util.List; import net.apex.ssh.common.model.User; import net.apex.ssh.common.service.UserManager; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class UserAction extends ActionSupport { private UserManager userManager; private User user; private List<User> users; private Integer id; //setter/getter methods public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } public List<User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(List<User> users) { this.users = users; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) { this.userManager = userManager; } /** * */ public String save(){ userManager.saveUser(user); return SUCCESS; } public String delete(){
i null){
当UserAction.java中有一个User属性时。需在User.java同目录下有一个User-validation.xml
- <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
- "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
- <validators>
- <field name="name">
- <field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
- <param name="trim">true</param>
- <message key="validate.user.name.notnull" />
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- <field name="age">
- <field-validator type="int">
- <param name="min">1</param>
- <param name="max">100</param>
- <message key="validate.user.age" />
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- </validators>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd"> <validators> <field name="name"> <field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true"> <param name="trim">true</param> <message key="validate.user.name.notnull" /> </field-validator> </field> <field name="age"> <field-validator type="int"> <param name="min">1</param> <param name="max">100</param> <message key="validate.user.age" /> </field-validator> </field> </validators>
另外,还得在UserAction.java同目录下有一个UserAction-validation.xml:
- <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
- "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
- <validators>
- <field name="user">
- <field-validator type="visitor">
- <param name="context"></param>
- <param name="appendPrefix">true</param>
- <message>用户</message>
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- </validators>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd"> <validators> <field name="user"> <field-validator type="visitor"> <param name="context"></param> <param name="appendPrefix">true</param> <message>用户</message> </field-validator> </field> </validators>
页面的表单代码如下:
- <s:form action="saveUser" method="post">
- <s:textfield name="user.name" label="姓名:"></s:textfield>
- <s:textfield name="user.age" label="年龄:"></s:textfield>
- <s:radio name="user.sex" list="#{'1':'男','0':'女'}" label="性别:" value="'1'"></s:radio>
- <s:submit></s:submit>
- </s:form>
<s:form action="saveUser" method="post"> <s:textfield name="user.name" label="姓名:"></s:textfield> <s:textfield name="user.age" label="年龄:"></s:textfield> <s:radio name="user.sex" list="#{'1':'男','0':'女'}" label="性别:" value="'1'"></s:radio> <s:submit></s:submit> </s:form>
很麻烦的是struts将类型类型转换的错误都缺省的加入到fieldErrors里。这样当我在年龄栏里输入字符串,页面就会出现"Invalid field value for field 'user.age'"而且这个还不受我的资源文件管理。从网上查询得知,原来
struts2框架自动生成一条错误信息,并将该错误信息放到addFieldError里面,这种默认的输出信息格式是在 xwork-2.0.x.jar中定义的. com/opensymphony/xwork2/xwork-messages.properties文件中有一条xwork.default.invalid.fieldvalue=Invalid field value for field "{0}".
这是一种全局的错误提示方式,整个系统中只要是字段类型转换错误都会这样提示,我们也可以改变这种输出格式,只要在全局的国际资源文件中重写xwork.default.invalid.fieldvalue就可以了
struts2的验证框架比struts1可是进步了不少。但感觉还不是很顺手。进一步学习中。。。