假设有一个叫 data.txt 的文件, 它包含以下内容:
Fry: One Jillion dollars.
[Everyone gasps.]
Auctioneer: Sir, that's not a number.
数据读取, 测试 。
以下就是基于 data.txt 的数据读取操作:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//输出空行
void OutPutAnEmptyLine(){
cout<<'/n'<<endl;
}
//读取方式:逐词读取Word by Word,词之间用空格划分
void ReadDataFromFileWBW(){
ifstram fin("data.txt");
string s;
while(fin>>s){
cout<<"Read From file: "<<s<<endl;
}
}
//读取方式:逐行读取Line by Line, 将行读入字符数组, 行之间用回车换行区分
void ReadDataFromfileLBLIntoCharArray(){
ifstream fin("data.txt");
const int LINE_LENGTH=100;
char str[LINE_LENGTH];
while(fin.getline(str,LINE_LENGTH)){
cout<<"Read From Data: "<<str<<endl;
}
}
// 读取方式: 逐行读取, 将行读入字符串, 行之间用回车换行区分
void ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString()
{
ifstream fin( " data.txt " );
string s;
while ( getline(fin,s) )
{
cout << " Read from file: " << s << endl;
}
}
// 带错误检测的读取方式
void ReadDataWithErrChecking()
{
string filename = "dataFUNNY .txt " ;
ifstream fin( filename.c_str());
if ( ! fin )
{
cout << " Error opening " << filename << " for input " << endl;
exit( - 1 );
}
}
int main()
{
ReadDataFromFileWBW(); //逐词读入字符串
OutPutAnEmptyLine(); //输出空行
ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoCharArray(); //逐词读入字符数组
OutPutAnEmptyLine(); //输出空行
ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString(); //逐词读入字符串
OutPutAnEmptyLine(); //输出空行
ReadDataWithErrChecking(); //带检测的读取
return 0;
}
输出结果为:
Read from file: Fry:
Read from file: One
Read from file: Jillion
Read from file: dollars.
Read from file: [Everyone
Read from file: gasps.]
Read from file: Auctioneer:
Read from file: Sir,
Read from file: that’s
Read from file: not
Read from file: a
Read from file: number.
Read from file: 数据读取,
Read from file: 测试
Read from file: 。
Read from file: Fry: One Jillion dollars.
Read from file: [Everyone gasps.]
Read from file: Auctioneer: Sir, that’s not a number.
Read from file: 数据读取, 测试 。
Read from file: Fry: One Jillion dollars.
Read from file: [Everyone gasps.]
Read from file: Auctioneer: Sir, that’s not a number.
Read from file: 数据读取, 测试 。
Error opening dataFUNNY.txt for input
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