CountDownLatch

A synchronization aid that allows one or more threads to wait until a set of operations being performed in other threads completes.

public class TestCountDownLatch {

	public TestCountDownLatch() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 开始的倒数锁 
        final CountDownLatch begin = new CountDownLatch(1);  

        // 结束的倒数锁 
        final CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(10);  

        // 十名选手 
        final ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);  

        for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++) {
            final int NO = index + 1;  
            Runnable run = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {  
                    try {  
                        // 如果当前计数为零，则此方法立即返回。
                        // 等待
                        begin.await();  
                        long spendTime = (long) (Math.random() * 10000);
                        Thread.sleep(spendTime);  
                        System.out.println("No." + NO + " arrived spendTime:"+spendTime);  
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    } finally {  
                        // 每个选手到达终点时，end就减一
                        end.countDown();
                    }  
                }  
            };  
            exec.submit(run);
        }  
        System.out.println("Game Start");  
        // begin减一，开始游戏
        begin.countDown();  
        // 等待end变为0，即所有选手到达终点
        try {
        	System.out.println("line up ----------");
			end.await();
			System.out.println("line down and all run over ----------");
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}  
        System.out.println("Game Over");  
        exec.shutdown();  

	}

}