《Manning.Go.Web.Programming.2016.7》笔记之文件服务器FileServer和cookie

FileServer

创建文件服务器的时候，路径后面的/别忘记。

    mux := http.NewServeMux()
    files := http.FileServer(http.Dir("/home"))
    mux.Handle("/static/", http.StripPrefix("/static/", files))
    mux.Handle("/", files)

Handle针对的是接口（实现方法 (w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)）
HandleFunc针对的是函数，参数为（(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)）

如果是使用”github.com/gorilla/mux”，可以使用PathPrefix限制路径的前缀，如下：

"github.com/gorilla/mux"
func main() {
    r := mux.NewRouter()
    r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/home/wdy"))))
    src := &http.Server{
        Handler: r,
        Addr:    ":8000",
    }

    src.ListenAndServe()

}

Cookie

设置cookie时，name中间不能有空格

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func setCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    c1 := http.Cookie{
        Name:     "first_cookie",
        Value:    "Go Web Programming",
        HttpOnly: true,
    }
    c2 := http.Cookie{
        Name:     "second_cookie",
        Value:    "Manning Publications Co",
        HttpOnly: true,
    }
    http.SetCookie(w, &c1)
    http.SetCookie(w, &c2)
}
func getCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    c1, err := r.Cookie("first_cookie")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintln(w, "Cannot get the first cookie")
    }
    cs := r.Cookies()
    fmt.Fprintln(w, c1)
    fmt.Fprintln(w, cs)
}
func main() {
    server := http.Server{
        Addr: "127.0.0.1:8080",
    }
    http.HandleFunc("/set_cookie", setCookie)
    http.HandleFunc("/get_cookie", getCookie)
    server.ListenAndServe()
}