用JSP实现数据库图片的存储与显示实例
1. 引言
数据库应用程序,特别是基于WEB的数据库应用程序,常会涉及到图片信息的存储和显示。
通常我们使用的方法是将所要显示的图片存在特定的目录下,在数据库中保存相应的图片的名称,在JSP中建立相应的数据源,利用数据库访问技术处理图 片信息。但是,如果我们想动态的显示图片,上述方法就不能满足需要了。我们必须把图片存入数据库,然后通过编程动态地显示我们需要的图片。实际操作中,可 以利用JSP的编程模式来实现图片的数据库存储和显示。
2. 建立后台数据库
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects 
where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[p]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[p] (
       [picid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
       [picname] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
       [pic] [image] NULL 
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
3.向数据库存储二进制图片
启动Dreamweaver MX后,新建一个JSP文件。其代码如下所示。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()
+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'InputImage.jsp' starting page</title>
       <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
       <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
       <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
       <!--
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
       -->
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="testimage.jsp" method="POST"><br>
    题目<input name="picname" type="text"><br>
    图片<input name="pic" type="file"><br>
    <input type="Submit" name="button1" value="提交"><br>
       </form>
  </body>
</html>
将此文件保存为InputImage.jsp文件,其中testimage.jsp文件是用来将图片数据存入数据库的,具体代码如下所示:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'testimage.jsp' starting page</title>
       <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
       <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
       <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
       <!--
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
       -->
  </head>
 <body>
<%
    request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
//建立Statement对象
String picname=request.getParameter("picname");
String pic=request.getParameter("pic");
//获得所要显示图片的标题、存储路径、内容,并进行中文编码
FileInputStream str=new FileInputStream(pic);
String sql="insert into p(picname,pic) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.getPreparedStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,picname);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,str,str.available());
pstmt.execute();
//将数据存入数据库
out.println("Success,You Have Insert an Image Successfully");
%>
</body>
</html>
4. 网页中动态显示图片
接下来我们要编程从数据库中取出图片,其代码如下所示。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'testimageout.jsp' starting page</title>
       <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
       <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
       <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
       <!--
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
       -->
  </head>
  <body>
   <%
     int id= Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("picid"));
     String sql = "select pic from p WHERE picid="+id; 
     ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql); 
       while(rs.next()) 
       {
              ServletOutputStream sout = response.getOutputStream();
              //图片输出的输出流
              InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream(1);
              byte b[] = new byte[0x7a120];
              for(int i = in.read(b); i != -1;)
              {
                   sout.write(b); 
                    //将缓冲区的输入输出到页面
                    in.read(b);
              }
              sout.flush();
              //输入完毕,清除缓冲
              sout.close();
       }
    %>
  </body>
</html>
将此文件保存为testimageout.jsp文件。下一步要做的工作就是使用HTML标记:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'lookpic.jsp' starting page</title>
       <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
       <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
       <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
       <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
       <!--
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
       -->
  </head>
  <body>
  <% 
     String sql = "select * from p"; 
     ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql); 
       while(rs.next()) 
       {
  %>
    <ccid_file values="testimageout" % />" width="100" height="100">
      <br>
  <% 
      }
      rs.close();
  %>
</body>
</html>
                  
                  
                  
                  
                            
本文介绍了一种使用JSP技术实现图片存储于数据库并动态显示的方法。文章详细阐述了如何构建后台数据库、向数据库存储二进制图片,以及如何在网页上动态显示这些图片。
          
      
          
                
                
                
                
              
                
                
                
                
                
              
                
                
              
            
                  
					1万+
					
被折叠的  条评论
		 为什么被折叠?
		 
		 
		
    
  
    
  
            


            