本地广播

Android中给我们提供了本地广播的机制，使用该机制发出的广播只会在APP内部传播，而且 广播接收者也只能收到本应用发出的广播！

1.注意事项

1. 本地广播无法通过静态注册来接收，相比系统全局广播更加高效！
2. 在广播中启动Activity的话需要为intent加入FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW _TAG的标记，不然会报错。
3. 广播中弹出AlertDialog的话，需要设置对话框的类型为TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，不然无法弹出。

2.核心用法
使用LocalBroadcastManager 来管理广播：

1. 调用LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance()获得实例
2. 调用~.registerReceiver注册广播
3. 调用~.sendBroadcast()发送广播
4. 调用~.unregisterReceiver取消注册
   PS:~代表LocalBroadcastManager 实例

3.代码示例
直接贴小猪代码
Step 1：准备一个关闭所有Activity的ActivityCollector

ActivityCollector.java

public class ActivityCollector {
    private static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>();
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }
    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }
    public static void finishAll() {
        for (Activity activity : activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

Step 2：先写要给简单的BaseActivity，用来继承，接着写下登陆界面！

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

LoginActivity.java:

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener{


    private SharedPreferences pref;
    private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

    private EditText edit_user;
    private EditText edit_pawd;
    private Button btn_login;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        pref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);

        bindViews();
    }

    private void bindViews() {
        edit_user = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_user);
        edit_pawd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_pawd);
        btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        btn_login.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        if(!pref.getString("user","").equals("")){
            edit_user.setText(pref.getString("user",""));
            edit_pawd.setText(pref.getString("pawd",""));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String user = edit_user.getText().toString();
        String pawd = edit_pawd.getText().toString();
        if(user.equals("123")&&pawd.equals("123")){
            editor = pref.edit();
            editor.putString("user", user);
            editor.putString("pawd", pawd);
            editor.commit();
            Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"哟，竟然蒙对了~",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            finish();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"这么简单都输出，脑子呢？",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }
}

Step 3：自定义一个BroadcastReceiver，在onReceive里完成弹出对话框操作，以及启动登陆页面：

MyBcReceiver.java

public class MyBcReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        dialogBuilder.setTitle("警告：");
        dialogBuilder.setMessage("您的账号在别处登录，请重新登陆~");
        dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false);
        dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("确定",
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                        Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                        context.startActivity(intent);
                    }
                });
        AlertDialog alertDialog = dialogBuilder.create();
        alertDialog.getWindow().setType(
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

< uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

Step 4：在MainActivity中，实例化localBroadcastManager，拿他完成相关操作，另外销毁时 注意unregisterReceiver！

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private MyBcReceiver localReceiver;
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

        //初始化广播接收者，设置过滤器
        localReceiver = new MyBcReceiver();
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.jay.mybcreceiver.LOGIN_OTHER");
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver, intentFilter);

        Button btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        btn_send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.jay.mybcreceiver.LOGIN_OTHER");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
    }
}