微信小程序开发〖二〗开发登录页面,判断授权,校验登录态
一. 微信小程序登录展示(Gif图)
二. 微信小程序端
这里只展示一下js的逻辑,页面代码你们想看的话,等我把这个小程序做出来放源码
checksession -> userAuthorized -> onGetUserInfo ->( wx.login -> wx.request)
// pages/user/user.js
var app = getApp();
Page({
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
condition: true,//true为未登录,false为已登录;true就展示登录按钮
userInfo:'' //用户信息
},
/**
* 校验是否授权登录
*/
userAuthorized() {
const that = this
wx.getSetting({
success: data => {
if (data.authSetting['scope.userInfo']) { //如果授权登录过了
var userInfoStorage=wx.getStorageSync("userInfo") //那我直接去缓存中拿到userInfo的值
this.setData({ //再实时的更新进去
userInfo: userInfoStorage,
condition: false //控制页面条件绑定条件渲染 false就不展示登录按钮
})
} else {
this.setData({
condition: true //控制页面条件绑定条件渲染 true 就展示登录按钮
})
}
}
})
},
/**
* 校验登录态
*/
//验证登录是否过期
checksession: function () {
var that=this
wx.checkSession({
success: res => {
console.log(res, '登录未过期')
this.userAuthorized(); //如果没过期去调用 校验是否授权登录
},
fail: res => {
console.log(res, '登录过期了')
this.setData({ condition:true }) //若过期了 就展示登录按钮
}
})
},
/**
* 登录验证代码
*
* <button type="small" class="bg-black" open-type="getUserInfo" lang="zh_CN" bindgetuserinfo="onGetUserInfo">一键登录</button> 页面用一个按钮来启动登录
*/
onGetUserInfo(event) { //登录启动!
console.log(event)
const userInfo = event.detail.userInfo //获取用户基本信息(不包括openid)
if (userInfo) { //如果获取的用户信息不为空,那就进行下一步
const that = this; //处理闭包函数
wx.login({
success: function (login_res) { //用户进行授权登录了
wx.getUserInfo({
success: (res) => {
wx.request({ //去请求后台
url: app.globalData.myserver_prefix + '/user/wxLogin',
method: 'POST',
header: {
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
data: {
code: login_res.code, //拿到登录授权的code去后台换取openid
userHead: userInfo.avatarUrl,//去后台更新用户数据,下同
userName: userInfo.nickName,
// gender: userInfo.gender
},
success: (res) => {
console.log(res.data)
if(res.data.status=="success"){ //从后台的返回的成功的话
var userdata = res.data;
// 将返回的数据保存到全局的缓存中，方便其他页面使用
wx.setStorage({ key: 'userInfo', data: userdata.data })
app.globalData.userInfo = userdata.data //放到全局data里
that.setData({
userInfo: userdata.data, //返回的用户数据动态更新
condition: false
})
}else{
console.log(res.data,"错误")
that.setData({
condition: true //后台返回错误那我就重新把登录按钮调出来
})
}
}
})
}
})
}
})
} else { //要是不给授权就会提醒用户
wx.showModal({
title: '警告',
content: '您点击了拒绝授权，将无法进入小程序，请授权之后再进入!!!',
confirmText: '返回授权',
success: function (res) {
// 用户没有授权成功，不需要改变 isHide 的值
if (res.confirm) {
console.log('用户点击了“返回授权”');
}
}
});
}
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
*/
onLoad: function (options) {
this.checksession() //我们在页面被加载的时候就调用判断是否授权过期
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面初次渲染完成
*/
onReady: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面显示
*/
onShow: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面隐藏
*/
onHide: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面卸载
*/
onUnload: function () {
},
/**
* 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作
*/
onPullDownRefresh: function () {
},
/**
* 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数
*/
onReachBottom: function () {
},
/**
* 用户点击右上角分享
*/
onShareAppMessage: function () {
}
})
基本逻辑都写在注释里面了,开箱即用,毕竟我主业是后台啊~ 不可能写的很好啊~~55
三. Springboot后台
基本都是Controller层的代码,获取到openid绑定到用户,注释看看大家都会写的~
@PostMapping("/wxLogin")
public CommonReturnType createUser(
String code,String userHead,String userName,Integer gender
){
//这一系列操作是去wx官方换取openid
System.out.println("wx-code: "+code);
String url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
Map<String,String> param=new HashMap<>();
param.put("appid","你自己的appid");
param.put("secret","你自己的secret");
param.put("js_code",code);
param.put("grant_type","authorization_code");
String wxResult= HttpClientUtil.doGet(url,param); //这里使用了HttpClientUtil工具类发送Http请求
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(wxResult); //返回的Json字符串,我们使用阿里的FastJson转化
//获取到的openid与sessionKey
System.out.println(jsonObject);
//从wx获得用户唯一标识
String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
//初始化一个User
User user=new User();
user.setUserAvatar(userHead);
user.setUserGender(gender);
user.setUserName(userName);
user.setUserOpenid(openid);
//去数据库查一下存在这个对象不
final User findUser = userService.selectUser(user.getUserOpenid());
if(findUser==null){
//若数据库没存在这个对象,则插入
//将用户注册进数据库
final Integer isTrueInsert = userService.userLogin(user);
System.out.println("数据库插入情况:"+isTrueInsert);
User RtUser=userService.selectUser(user.getUserOpenid());//返回一个最新的用户数据,带自增Id
return CommonReturnType.creat(RtUser);
}else {
//若对象存在,则更新
final Integer rowByFluenced = userService.updateUser(user);
System.out.println("数据库更新了"+rowByFluenced+"行");
User RtUser=userService.selectUser(user.getUserOpenid());//返回一个最新的用户数据,带自增Id
return CommonReturnType.creat(RtUser); //这里返回了通用模板
}
}
}
附赠HttpClient工具包
package com.fehead.community.utils;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpClientUtil {
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String resultString = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doGet(String url) {
return doGet(url, null);
}
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doPost(String url) {
return doPost(url, null);
}
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建请求内容
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
}
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