java File文件的增，删，改，查

import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.FileReader; 
import java.io.FileWriter; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.io.PrintWriter; 
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 
import java.net.URL; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashSet; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Set; 
import java.util.TreeSet; 




public class FileOperate { 

private static FileOperate instance = null; 
public static FileOperate getInstance() { 
if (instance == null) { 
instance = new FileOperate(); 
} 
return instance; 
} 

public FileOperate(){ 
} 


/** 
     * 新建目录 
     * @param folderPath String 如 c:/fqf 
     * @return boolean 
     */ 
   public static void newFolder(String folderPath) { 
       try { 
           String filePath = folderPath; 
           filePath = filePath.toString(); 
           java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath); 
           if (!myFilePath.exists()) { 
               myFilePath.mkdir(); 
           } 
       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("新建目录操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
   } 

   /** 
     * 新建文件 
     * @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称 如c:/text.txt 
     * @param fileContent String 文件内容 
     * @return boolean 
     */ 
   public static void newFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent) { 

       try { 
           String filePath = filePathAndName; 
           filePath = filePath.toString(); 
           File myFilePath = new File(filePath); 
           if (!myFilePath.exists()) { 
               myFilePath.createNewFile(); 
           } 
           FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath); 
           PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile); 
           String strContent = fileContent; 
           myFile.println(strContent); 
           resultFile.close(); 

       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("新建目录操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

       } 

   } 

   /** 
     * 删除文件 
     * @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称 如c:/text.txt 
     * @param fileContent String 
     * @return boolean 
     */ 
   public static void delFile(String filePathAndName) { 
       try { 
           String filePath = filePathAndName; 
           filePath = filePath.toString(); 
           java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(filePath); 
           myDelFile.delete(); 

       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("删除文件操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

       } 

   } 

   /** 
     * 删除文件夹 
     * @param filePathAndName String 文件夹路径及名称 如c:/text 
     * @param fileContent String 
     * @return boolean 
     */ 
   public static void delFolder(String folderPath) { 
       try { 
           delAllFile(folderPath); //删除完里面所有内容 
           String filePath = folderPath; 
           filePath = filePath.toString(); 
           java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath); 
           myFilePath.delete(); //删除空文件夹 

       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("删除文件夹操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

       } 

   } 

   /** 
     * 删除文件夹里面的所有文件 
     * @param path String 文件夹路径 如 c:/text 
     */ 
   public static void delAllFile(String path) { 
       File file = new File(path); 
       if (!file.exists()) { 
           return; 
       } 
       if (!file.isDirectory()) { 
           return; 
       } 
       String[] tempList = file.list(); 
       File temp = null; 
       for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) { 
           if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) { 
               temp = new File(path + tempList[i]); 
           } 
           else { 
               temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]); 
           } 
           if (temp.isFile()) { 
               temp.delete(); 
           } 
           if (temp.isDirectory()) { 
               delAllFile(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//先删除文件夹里面的文件 
               delFolder(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//再删除空文件夹 
           } 
       } 
   } 

   /** 
     * 复制单个文件 
     * @param oldPath String 原文件路径 如：c:/text.txt 
     * @param newPath String 复制后路径 如：f:/text.txt 
     * @return boolean 
     */ 
   public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) { 
       try { 
           int bytesum = 0; 
           int byteread = 0; 
           File oldfile = new File(oldPath); 
           if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时 
               InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件 
               FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath); 
               byte[] buffer = new byte[1444]; 
               int length; 
               while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
                   bytesum += byteread; //字节数 文件大小 
                   System.out.println(bytesum); 
                   fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread); 
               } 
               inStream.close(); 
           } 
       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

       } 

   } 

   /** 
     * 复制整个文件夹内容 
     * @param oldPath String 原文件路径 如：c:/text 
     * @param newPath String 复制后路径 如：f:/text/ff 
     * @return boolean 
     */ 
   public static void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) { 

       try { 
           (new File(newPath)).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在 则建立新文件夹 
           File a=new File(oldPath); 
           String[] file=a.list(); 
           File temp=null; 
           for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) { 
               if(oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)){ 
                   temp=new File(oldPath+file[i]); 
               } 
               else{ 
                   temp=new File(oldPath+File.separator+file[i]); 
               } 

               if(temp.isFile()){ 
                   FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp); 
                   FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath + "/" + 
                           (temp.getName()).toString()); 
                   byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5]; 
                   int len; 
                   while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1) { 
                       output.write(b, 0, len); 
                   } 
                   output.flush(); 
                   output.close(); 
                   input.close(); 
               } 
               if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹 
                   copyFolder(oldPath+"/"+file[i],newPath+"/"+file[i]); 
               } 
           } 
       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

       } 

   } 

   /** 
     * 移动文件到指定目录 
     * @param oldPath String 如：c:/text.txt 
     * @param newPath String 如：d:/text.txt 
     */ 
   public static void moveFile(String oldPath, String newPath) { 
       copyFile(oldPath, newPath); 
       delFile(oldPath); 

   } 

   /** 
     * 移动文件夹到指定目录 
     * @param oldPath String 如：c:/text.txt 
     * @param newPath String 如：d:/text.txt 
     */ 
   public static void moveFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) { 
       copyFolder(oldPath, newPath); 
       delFolder(oldPath); 

   } 
   
   /** 
    * 删除文件中特定内容（txt） 
    * @param filePath String 如：c:/text.txt 
    * @param delContent String 如："123456" 
    */ 
   public static void delFileConcent(String filePath,String delContent) { 
   try { 
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath)); 
   String rowtxt = null; 
           List < String > list = new ArrayList < String > (); 
           while ((rowtxt = br.readLine()) != null) { 
               if (rowtxt != null && !"".equals(rowtxt) && !"null".equals(rowtxt)) { 
               rowtxt=rowtxt.replace(delContent, ""); 
                   list.add(rowtxt); 
               } 
           } 
           filePath = filePath.toString(); 
           File myFilePath = new File(filePath); 
           if (!myFilePath.exists()) { 
           myFilePath.createNewFile(); 
           } 
           FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath); 
           PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile); 
           String strContent = ""; 
           for(int i = 0;i < list.size(); i++){ 
           strContent = list.get(i); 
           if(!"<<<*>>>".equals(strContent)){ 
           myFile.println(strContent);           
           } 
           } 
           resultFile.close(); 
       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

       } 
   
   } 
   
   /** 
    * 修改文件内容 
    * @param filePath 文件地址 
    * @param oldContent 修改前内容 String 
    * @param newContent 修改后内容 String 
    */ 
   public static void updateFileConcent(String filePath,String oldContent,String newContent) { 
   try { 
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath)); 
   String rowtxt = null; 
           while ((rowtxt = br.readLine()) != null) { 
               if (rowtxt != null && !"".equals(rowtxt) && !"null".equals(rowtxt)) { 
               rowtxt=rowtxt.replace(oldContent, newContent); 
               } 
           } 
       } 
       catch (Exception e) { 
           System.out.println("修改操作出错"); 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

       } 
   } 
   
   /** 
    * 删除文件夹中文件（txt） 
    * @param folderPath String 如：c:/text 
    * @param delContent String 如："123456" 
    */ 
   public static void delFolderConcent(String folderPath,String delContent) { 
   File file=new File(folderPath); 
       if(file!=null){ 
           if(file.isDirectory()){ 
               File fi[]=file.listFiles(); 
               if(fi!=null){ 
               for(int i=0;i<fi.length;i++){ 
                   if(fi[i].isDirectory()){ 
                   delFolderConcent(folderPath, null); 
                   }else{ 
               try { 
                   RandomAccessFile  read=new RandomAccessFile(fi[i], "r"); 
                   String line1=read.readLine(); 
                     if(line1.indexOf(delContent)==-1){  
                         fi[i].deleteOnExit(); 
                     } 
                   System.out.println(line1); 
                   read.close(); 
                   
               } catch (Exception e) { 
               System.out.println("操作出错"); 
                   e.printStackTrace(); 
               } 

                   } 
               } 
               }else{ 
               System.out.println(file); 
               } 
          } 
       }      
   } 
   
   /** 
    * 全级搜索文件列表 
    * @param Path 文件位置 如：F:\\text\\ 
* @return 
    */ 
   public static List searchAllFile(String Path){ 
   Set fileNameSet = FileOperate.searchFolder(Path); 
       // 符合条件的文件路径 
       List resultFile=new ArrayList(); 
       
       TreeSet treeSet = new TreeSet(fileNameSet); 
       for(Iterator i = treeSet.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { 
           String filePath = i.next().toString(); 
           filePath = filePath.replaceAll("\\\\", "\\\\\\\\"); 
           resultFile.add(filePath);         
       } 
       return resultFile; 
   } 
   
   /** 
    * 单级搜索文件列表 
    * @param folderPath 文件位置 如 F:\\text\\ 
    * @return 
    */ 
   public static HashSet searchFolder(String folderPath){ 
   File file = new File(folderPath); 
   List fileList = listAllFiles(file); 
   HashSet fileName = new HashSet(fileList.size()); 
   for(int i = 0; i < fileList.size();i++){ 
   File file2 = (File) fileList.get(i); 
   boolean add = fileName.add(file2.getAbsolutePath()); 
   } 
   return fileName; 
   
   } 
   
   /** 
    * 搜索文件子方法 
    * searchFolder 方法的附属方法 
    * @param directory 
    * @return 
    */ 
   private static List listAllFiles(File directory) { 
       if(directory == null || !directory.isDirectory()) { 
           return null; 
       } 
       List fileList = new ArrayList(); 
       addSubFileList(directory, fileList); 

       return fileList; 
   } 

   /** 
    * 搜索文件子方法 
    * searchFolder 方法的附属方法 
    * @param file 
    * @param fileList 
    */ 
   private static void addSubFileList(File file, List fileList) { 
       File[] subFileArray = file.listFiles(); 
       if(subFileArray == null || subFileArray.length == 0) { 
           return; 
       } 
       for(int i = 0; i < subFileArray.length; i++) { 
           File subFile = subFileArray[i]; 
           if(subFile == null) { 
               continue; 
           } 
           if(subFile.isFile()) { 
               fileList.add(subFile); 
               continue; 
           }else if(subFile.isDirectory()) { 
               addSubFileList(subFile, fileList); 
           } 
       } 
   } 
   
   
   
   
   /** 
    * 全级搜索文件及内容列表p 
    * @param Path 文件位置 如：F:\\text\\ 
* @return 
    */ 
   public static List searchAllFileAndContext(String Path){ 
       String content = "";// 某个文件的内容    
       String encoding = "utf8";// 设置读取文件内容时的文件编码 
   Set fileNameSet = FileOperate.searchFolder(Path); 
       // 符合条件的文件路径 
       List resultFile=new ArrayList();       
       TreeSet treeSet = new TreeSet(fileNameSet); 
       for(Iterator i = treeSet.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { 
           String filePath = i.next().toString(); 
           filePath = filePath.replaceAll("\\\\", "\\\\\\\\"); 
//           System.out.println(filePath); 
           try { 
           String lastName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".")+1);     
           if(lastName.indexOf("txt")!=-1){ 
           content = SearchStr.readTxt(filePath, encoding);           
//           System.out.println("文件里面的内容:"); 
//           System.out.println(content); 
           } 
           if(!"".equals(content)){ 
           resultFile.add(filePath+"\n文件里面的内容:\n"+content); 
           }else{ 
           resultFile.add(filePath); 
           } 
           }catch(IOException e) { 
               e.printStackTrace(); 
           } 
       } 
       return resultFile; 
   } 
}