linux下为apache配置虚拟主机

linux下为apache配置虚拟主机

区别于Windows 下Apache，配置文件通常只有一个，就是httpd.conf。

本机环境是通过 apt-get install xxx

Linux下 Apache的配置文件是 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf，Apache在启动时会自动读取这个文件的配置信息。而其他的一些配置文件，如 httpd.conf等，则是通过Include指令包含进来。

在apache2.conf里有sites-enabled目录，而在 /etc/apache2下还有一个sites-available目录，其实，这里面才是真正的配置文件，而sites- enabled目录存放的只是一些指向这里的文件的符号链接，你可以用ls /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/来证实一下。

所以，如果apache上配置了多个虚拟主机，每个虚拟主机的配置文件都放在 sites-available下，那么对于虚拟主机的停用、启用就非常方便了：当在sites-enabled下建立一个指向某个虚拟主机配置文件的链 接时，就启用了它；如果要关闭某个虚拟主机的话，只需删除相应的链接即可，根本不用去改配置文件。

1. sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-avaliable/000-default.conf , 命名为 test.conf

2.修改配置文件：test.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that

# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating

# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName

# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to

# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this

# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.

# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

ServerName www.test.com

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/test/

ErrorLog /var/www/html/test/error.log

CustomLog /var/www/html/test/access.log combined

<Directory "/var/www/html/test">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

    AllowOverride All #注意这个地方的配置，会影响本地目录下的.htaccess的启用

    Order deny,allow

    Allow from All

</Directory>

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,

# error, crit, alert, emerg.

# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular

# modules, e.g.

#LogLevel info ssl:warn

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are

# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to

# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the

# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only

# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".

#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

</VirtualHost>

　　

3. 建立链接文件：

sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf

或者： sudo a2ensite test.conf

4.重启apache 服务器

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

5. 修改hosts(/etc/hosts)

添加127.0.0.1 www.test.com

到这里基本就可正常访问了！

附：如果这里还需要对目录级的URL重写支持，继续往下：

1. 终端运行

sudo a2enmod

程序提示可供激活的模块名称，输入：rewrite

成功会提示 rewrite already load

 2. 修改/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf (该链接指向的是站点配置文件)
把下的AllowOverride 属性改为All，保存。(上面我们已经配置为 All)

 3. 重新加载apache

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart