WPF利用附加属性修改ShowGridLines效果

1.思路主要代码

wpf的gridline原本效果是虚线类型的。有时候需要设计成表格形式的,因此有了用附加属性来自动绘制边框线的想法。

思路:绘制Line并添加到grid的children里,但效果并不理想,会出现锯齿,像素对齐,模糊等问题。

UseLayoutRounding="False"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"

RenderOptions.EdgeModeProperty 貌似都没起作用。

于是想到了用border来实现,简单又实用吧 哈哈。

大致思路如下:绘制border的左边框和上边框,在边界的时候考虑边界封闭。然后将border平移一半的距离。这样边框就居中并且包围了所有的线。

 

主要代码如下:

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using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Media;
 
namespace  用附加属性修改Grid的边框
{
     public  class  GridHelper
     {
         private  static  void  RefreshGrid(Grid grid,  int  lineWidth, Brush color)
         {
             for  ( var  i = grid.Children.Count - 1; i > 0; i--)
             {
                 var  child = grid.Children[i];
 
                 var  bd = child  as  Border;
                 if  (bd !=  null  && bd.Tag !=  null  && bd.Tag.ToString() ==  "gridline" )
                 {
                     grid.Children.Remove(bd);
                 }
             }
             var  rows = grid.RowDefinitions.Count;
             var  cols = grid.ColumnDefinitions.Count;
             //边界考虑
             if  (rows == 0)
             {
                 rows = 1;
             }
             if  (cols == 0)
             {
                 cols = 1;
             }
             //生成行列
             for  ( var  i = 0; i < rows; i++)
             {
                 for  ( var  j = 0; j < cols; j++)
                 {
                     var  thick =  new  Thickness(lineWidth, lineWidth, 0, 0);
                     var  margin =  new  Thickness(-lineWidth/2d, -lineWidth/2d, 0, 0);
                     //边界考虑
                     if  (i == 0)
                     {
                         margin.Top = 0;
                     }
                     if  (i == rows - 1)
                     {
                         thick.Bottom = lineWidth;
                     }
                     if  (j == 0)
                     {
                         margin.Left = 0;
                     }
                     if  (j == cols - 1)
                     {
                         thick.Right = lineWidth;
                     }
                     var  bd =  new  Border
                     {
                         BorderThickness = thick,
                         Margin = margin,
                         BorderBrush = color,
                         Tag =  "gridline"
                     };
                     Grid.SetRow(bd, i);
                     Grid.SetColumn(bd, j);
                     grid.Children.Add(bd);
                 }
             }
             grid.InvalidateArrange();
             grid.InvalidateVisual();
         }
 
         #region 线颜色
 
         // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for LineColor.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
         public  static  readonly  DependencyProperty LineColorProperty =
             DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached( "LineColor" typeof  (Brush),  typeof  (GridHelper),
                 new  PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, LineColorPropertyChanged));
 
         public  static  Brush GetLineColor(DependencyObject obj)
         {
             return  (Brush) obj.GetValue(LineColorProperty);
         }
 
         public  static  void  SetLineColor(DependencyObject obj, Brush value)
         {
             obj.SetValue(LineColorProperty, value);
         }
 
 
         private  static  void  LineColorPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
         {
             var  grid = d  as  Grid;
             if  (grid ==  null )
             {
                 return ;
             }
             var  showLines = GetShowGridLines(grid);
             var  color = GetLineColor(grid);
             var  lineWidth = GetLineWidth(grid);
             if  (showLines)
             {
                 //  grid.SnapsToDevicePixels = true;
                 grid.Loaded +=  delegate  { RefreshGrid(grid, lineWidth, color); };
             }
         }
 
         #endregion
 
         #region 线宽度
 
         // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for LineWidth.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
         public  static  readonly  DependencyProperty LineWidthProperty =
             DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached( "LineWidth" typeof  ( int ),  typeof  (GridHelper),
                 new  PropertyMetadata(1, LineWidthPropertyChanged));
 
         public  static  int  GetLineWidth(DependencyObject obj)
         {
             return  ( int ) obj.GetValue(LineWidthProperty)
                 ;
         }
 
 
         public  static  void  SetLineWidth(DependencyObject obj,  int  value)
         {
             obj.SetValue(LineWidthProperty, value);
         }
 
 
         private  static  void  LineWidthPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
         {
             var  grid = d  as  Grid;
             if  (grid ==  null )
             {
                 return ;
             }
             var  showLines = GetShowGridLines(grid);
             var  color = GetLineColor(grid);
             var  lineWidth = GetLineWidth(grid);
             if  (showLines)
             {
                 // grid.SnapsToDevicePixels = true;
                 grid.Loaded +=  delegate  { RefreshGrid(grid, lineWidth, color); };
             }
         }
 
         #endregion
 
         #region 是否显示线
 
         // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ShowGridLines.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
         public  static  readonly  DependencyProperty ShowGridLinesProperty =
             DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached( "ShowGridLines" typeof  ( bool ),  typeof  (GridHelper),
                 new  PropertyMetadata( false , ShowGridLinesPropertyChanged));
 
 
         public  static  bool  GetShowGridLines(DependencyObject obj)
         {
             return  ( bool ) obj.GetValue(ShowGridLinesProperty);
         }
 
         public  static  void  SetShowGridLines(DependencyObject obj,  bool  value)
         {
             obj.SetValue(ShowGridLinesProperty, value);
         }
 
 
         private  static  void  ShowGridLinesPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
         {
             var  grid = d  as  Grid;
             if  (grid ==  null )
             {
                 return ;
             }
             var  showLines = GetShowGridLines(grid);
             var  color = GetLineColor(grid);
             var  lineWidth = GetLineWidth(grid);
             if  (showLines)
             {
                 //  grid.SnapsToDevicePixels = true;
                 grid.Loaded +=  delegate  { RefreshGrid(grid, lineWidth, color); };
             }
         }
 
         #endregion
     }
}

  

2.效果图

效果还可以,任何分辨率下,任何边框大小,都没有出现像素对齐或者模糊问题。 图中的虚线是grid的默认gridLine,红色和绿色是自定义的gridline,跟虚线完美重合。

 

 

3.源码下载

https://files.cnblogs.com/files/chlm/%E7%94%A8%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9Grid%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%B9%E6%A1%86.rar

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