页面静态化时,执行getMethod.releaseConnection();时,释放http连接异常,异常信息:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.test.HtmlGenerator.createHtmlPage(HtmlGenerator.java:94)
at com.test.HtmlGenerator.main(HtmlGenerator.java:121)
解决方案:
1.确认get请求的url没有问题(比如没有被重定向),可以通过浏览器访问
2.需要的jar包:commons-httpclient-3.1.jar、commons-codec-1.10.jar,缺少commons-codec-1.10.jar包,也会报错
java代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
public class HtmlGenerator
{
HttpClient httpClient = null; // HttpClient实例
GetMethod getMethod = null; // GetMethod实例
// PostMethod postMethod = null;
BufferedWriter fw = null;
String page = null;
String webappname = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
InputStream in = null;
StringBuffer sb = null;
String line = null;
// 构造方法
public HtmlGenerator(String webappname)
{
this.webappname = webappname;
}
/** 根据模版及参数产生静态页面 */
public boolean createHtmlPage(String url, String htmlFileName)
{
boolean status = false;
int statusCode = 0;
try
{
// 创建一个HttpClient实例充当模拟浏览器
httpClient = new HttpClient();
// 设置httpclient读取内容时使用的字符集
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
// 创建GET方法的实例
// postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略,在发生异常时候将自动重试3次
// postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
// 设置Get方法提交参数时使用的字符集,以支持中文参数的正常传递
// postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
getMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 执行Get方法并取得返回状态码,200表示正常,其它代码为异常
statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
if(statusCode != 200)
{
System.out.println("静态页面引擎在解析" + url + "产生静态页面" + htmlFileName + "时出错!");
// logger.fatal();
}
else
{
// 读取解析结果
sb = new StringBuffer();
in = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
// br = new BufferedReader(new
// InputStreamReader(in));//此方法默认会乱码,经过长时期的摸索,下面的方法才可以
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
while((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
if(br != null)
br.close();
page = sb.toString();
// 将页面中的相对路径替换成绝对路径,以确保页面资源正常访问
page = formatPage(page);
// 将解析结果写入指定的静态HTML文件中,实现静态HTML生成
writeHtml(htmlFileName, page);
status = true;
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("静态页面引擎在解析" + url + "产生静态页面" + htmlFileName + "时出错:" + ex.getMessage());
// logger.fatal();
}
finally
{
// 释放http连接
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
return status;
}
// 将解析结果写入指定的静态HTML文件中
private synchronized void writeHtml(String htmlFileName, String content) throws Exception
{
fw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(htmlFileName));
OutputStreamWriter fw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFileName), "UTF-8");
fw.write(page);
if(fw != null)
fw.close();
}
// 将页面中的相对路径替换成绝对路径,以确保页面资源正常访问
private String formatPage(String page)
{
page = page.replaceAll("\\.\\./\\.\\./\\.\\./", webappname + "/");
page = page.replaceAll("\\.\\./\\.\\./", webappname + "/");
page = page.replaceAll("\\.\\./", webappname + "/");
return page;
}
//测试方法
public static void main(String[] args){
HtmlGenerator h = new HtmlGenerator("webappname");
h.createHtmlPage("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test1/index.jsp","c:/a.html");
System.out.println("静态页面已经生成到c:/a.html");
}
}
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/download/kkkder/9986550
commons-codec-1.10.jar下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/download/kkkder/9986553