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(原創) 如何将std::string转int,double? (C/C++) (C) (template)
转载请注明本文地址: (原創) 如何将std::string转int,double? (C/C++) (C) (template)
Abstract
std::string为library type,而int、double为built-in type,两者无法利用(int)或(double)的方式互转,本文提出轉換的方式。
Introduction
使用環境:Visual C++ 9.0 / Visual Studio 2008
Method 1:
使用C的atoi()與atof()。
先利用c_str()轉成C string,再用atoi()與atof()。
string_to_double.cpp / C++
1
/*
2 (C) OOMusou 2008 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4 Filename : string_to_double.cpp
5 Compiler : Visual C++ 9.0 / Visual Studio 2008
6 Description : Demo how to convert string to int (double)
7 Release : 08/01/2008 1.0
8 */
9
10 #include < iostream >
11 #include < string >
12 #include < cstdlib >
13
14 using namespace std;
15
16 int main() {
17 string s = " 123 " ;
18 double n = atof(s.c_str());
19 // int n = atoi(s.c_str());
20
21 cout << n << endl;
22 }
2 (C) OOMusou 2008 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4 Filename : string_to_double.cpp
5 Compiler : Visual C++ 9.0 / Visual Studio 2008
6 Description : Demo how to convert string to int (double)
7 Release : 08/01/2008 1.0
8 */
9
10 #include < iostream >
11 #include < string >
12 #include < cstdlib >
13
14 using namespace std;
15
16 int main() {
17 string s = " 123 " ;
18 double n = atof(s.c_str());
19 // int n = atoi(s.c_str());
20
21 cout << n << endl;
22 }
Method 2:
利用stringstream
这里使用functon template的方式将std::string转int、std::string转double。
stringstream_to_double.cpp / C++
1
/**/
/*
2(C) OOMusou 2006 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : stringstream_to_double.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0
6Description : Demo how to convert string to any type.
7Release : 11/18/2006
8*/
9 #include < iostream >
10 #include < sstream >
11 #include < string >
12
13 template < class T >
14 void convertFromString(T & , const std:: string & );
15
16 int main() {
17 std::string s("123");
18
19 // Convert std::string to int
20 int i = 0;
21 convertFromString(i,s);
22 std::cout << i << std::endl;
23
24 // Convert std::string to double
25 double d = 0;
26 convertFromString(d,s);
27 std::cout << d << std::endl;
28
29 return 0;
30}
31
32 template < class T >
33 void convertFromString(T & value, const std:: string & s) {
34 std::stringstream ss(s);
35 ss >> value;
36}
2(C) OOMusou 2006 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : stringstream_to_double.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0
6Description : Demo how to convert string to any type.
7Release : 11/18/2006
8*/
9 #include < iostream >
10 #include < sstream >
11 #include < string >
12
13 template < class T >
14 void convertFromString(T & , const std:: string & );
15
16 int main() {
17 std::string s("123");
18
19 // Convert std::string to int
20 int i = 0;
21 convertFromString(i,s);
22 std::cout << i << std::endl;
23
24 // Convert std::string to double
25 double d = 0;
26 convertFromString(d,s);
27 std::cout << d << std::endl;
28
29 return 0;
30}
31
32 template < class T >
33 void convertFromString(T & value, const std:: string & s) {
34 std::stringstream ss(s);
35 ss >> value;
36}
See Also
(原創) 如何将int,double转std::string? (中级) (C++) (template C++)
(原創) 如何將int轉string? (初級) (C/C++)
Reference
Bertel Brander, Midgaard, http://home20.inet.tele.dk/midgaard/tipc20050107.html
转载请注明本文地址: (原創) 如何将std::string转int,double? (C/C++) (C) (template)