Scala:通过key或者value排序Map(sortBy, sortWith)

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 16:45:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 16:45:40 发布

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分类专栏： scala

原文链接：https://alvinalexander.com/scala/how-to-sort-map-in-scala-key-value-sortby-sortwith

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本文详细介绍了在Scala中如何对Map进行键值排序，包括升序和降序操作，使用sortBy和sortWith方法，并展示了如何将排序后的Map赋值给LinkedHashMap变量。

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sort the map by key, from low to high, using sortBy:

scala> import scala.collection.immutable.ListMap
import scala.collection.immutable.ListMap

scala> ListMap(grades.toSeq.sortBy(_._1):_*)
res0: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(Al -> 85, Emily -> 91, Hannah -> 92, Kim -> 90, Melissa -> 95)

sort the keys in ascending or descending order using sortWith:

// low to high
scala> ListMap(grades.toSeq.sortWith(_._1 < _._1):_*)
res0: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(Al -> 85, Emily -> 91, Hannah -> 92, Kim -> 90, Melissa -> 95)

// high to low
scala> ListMap(grades.toSeq.sortWith(_._1 > _._1):_*)
res1: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(Melissa -> 95, Kim -> 90, Hannah -> 92, Emily -> 91, Al -> 85)

sort the map by value using sortBy:

scala> ListMap(grades.toSeq.sortBy(_._2):_*)
res0: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(Al -> 85, Kim -> 90, Emily -> 91, Hannah -> 92, Melissa -> 95)

sort by value in ascending or descending order using sortWith:

// low to high
scala> ListMap(grades.toSeq.sortWith(_._2 < _._2):_*)
res0: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(Al -> 85, Kim -> 90, Emily -> 91, Hannah -> 92, Melissa -> 95)

// high to low
scala> ListMap(grades.toSeq.sortWith(_._2 > _._2):_*)
res1: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(Melissa -> 95, Hannah -> 92, Emily -> 91, Kim -> 90, Al -> 85)

how to use a LinkedHashMap and assign the result to a new variable:

scala> val x = collection.mutable.LinkedHashMap(grades.toSeq.sortBy(_._1):_*)
x: scala.collection.mutable.LinkedHashMap[String,Int] =
    Map(Al -> 85, Emily -> 91, Hannah -> 92, Kim -> 90, Melissa -> 95)

scala> x.foreach(println)
(Al,85)
(Emily,91)
(Hannah,92)
(Kim,90)
(Melissa,95)