web.xml的filter执行顺序导致的乱码

=发现引起bug的原因是web.xml的下面几行：

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SecurityFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

根据servlet2.3规范filter执行是按照web.xml配置的filter-mapping先后顺序进行执行，所以上面的配置会导致遇见*.do的url请求，先进行SecurityFilter的过滤器处理，这时候没有做编码处理，已经是乱码，到下面的filter处理时已经时乱码，再做编码处理已经没有用处。

修正方式，调整filter-mapping顺序，如下：

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SecurityFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>