简单网站统计功能的实现 PV IP 真实访客数(UV)

主要统计三个数值，网站的pv 和ip 以及UV 真实访客数 因为有详细的统计记录，所以可以实现的功能还有很大的扩展！把tallydate使用内存表的话，速度就会更快了

需要用到二张表

CREATE TABLE `tally` (   
  `date` date NOT NULL,   
  `pvtotal` int(10) NOT NULL,   
  `iptotal` int(10) NOT NULL,   
  `dltotal` int(10) NOT NULL,   
  PRIMARY KEY  (`date`)   
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;   
  
  
  
CREATE TABLE `tallydata` (   
  `tdid` int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment,   
  `ip` int(10) NOT NULL,   
  `cookie` varchar(32) NOT NULL,   
  `date` date NOT NULL,   
  `time` int(10) NOT NULL,   
  `uri` varchar(255) default NULL,   
  `referer` varchar(255) default NULL,   
  PRIMARY KEY  (`tdid`)   
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=5 ;  

统计的调用文件（用于所在统计的页面进行js调入）：

(注：因项目使用的是ThinkPHP框架，所以贴出的只是代码片段！因为代码刚完成，所以没有做优化以及注释)

<?php    
class TallyAction extends Action{   
    public function index(){   
        if($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']!=‘fullyee.com’ && $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']!=‘www.fullyee.com’ && $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']!=‘company.fullyee.com’) exit;   
        $add['ip']=ip2long(get_client_ip());   
        if(!Cookie::is_set(‘fullyeetally’)){   
            $value=md5(microtime().$add['ip'].rand());   
               
            $overTime=mktime(0,0,0,date(‘m’),date(‘d’)+1,date(‘Y’))-time();   
            Cookie::set("fullyeetally",$value,time()+$overTime);   
        }   
        $fullyeetally=Cookie::get(‘fullyeetally’);   
        $add['cookie']=$fullyeetally;   
        $add['date']=date(‘Y-m-d’);   
        $add['time']=time();   
        $add['uri']=$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];   
        $add['referer']=$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];   
        $tallydata_=D(‘Tallydata’);   
        $tallydata_->create($add);   
        $tallydata_->add();   
           
    }   
  
    public function saveData()   
    {   
        $tally_=D(‘Tally’);   
        $tallydata_=D(‘Tallydata’);   
        $nowDate=date(‘Y-m-d’,time()-3600*24);   
  
        $now['date']=$nowDate;   
        $now['iptotal']=$this->gototal($nowDate,‘ip’);   
        $now['pvtotal']=$tallydata_->count(array(‘date’=>$nowDate),‘tdid’);   
        $now['dltotal']=$this->gototal($nowDate,‘cookie’);   
  
        if($tally=$tally_->find(array(‘date’=>$nowDate))){   
            $tally_->save(array(‘iptotal’=>$now['iptotal'],‘pvtotal’=>$now['pvtotal'],‘dltotal’=>$now['dltotal']),array(‘date’=>$nowDate));   
        }else{   
            $tally_->create($now);   
            $tally_->add();   
        }   
        $timeDel=time()-3600*24*50;   
        $tallydata_->query("delete from `tallydate` where `time`<$timeDel");   
        echo ‘Success ‘+date(‘Y-m-d H:i:s’);   
    }   
  
    function gototal($nowDate,$a)   
    {   
        $tallydata_=D(‘Tallydata’);   
        $now['iptotal']=$tallydata_->query("select count(distinct $a) from `tallydata` where `date`=’$nowDate’ ");   
        return $now['iptotal'][0]["count(distinct $a)"];   
    }   
}    
?>  

程序中的 saveDate 部分，用于服务器的定时运行，最简单的方法就是用linux的crontab在一个访问人数比较少的时间wget一下saveDate代码就行了。。这段代码的作用是，把前一天的访问数据全部统计，以天为单位写入tally表！并且删除一定时间外的统计记录。默认是删除50天以前的全部统计记录

显示部分：

<?php   
class configAction extends Action{   
    function _initialize(){   
        header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8");   
    }   
       
    public function tally()   
    {   
        $tally_=D(‘Tally’);   
        $tallydata_=D(‘Tallydata’);   
        $nowDate=date(‘Y-m-d’);   
        $now['date']=$nowDate;   
        $now['iptotal']=$this->gototal($nowDate,‘ip’);   
        $now['pvtotal']=$tallydata_->count(array(‘date’=>$nowDate),‘tdid’);   
        $now['dltotal']=$this->gototal($nowDate,‘cookie’);   
           
        if($tally=$tally_->find(array(‘date’=>$nowDate))){   
            $tally_->save(array(‘iptotal’=>$now['iptotal'],‘pvtotal’=>$now['pvtotal'],‘dltotal’=>$now['dltotal']),array(‘date’=>$nowDate));   
        }else{   
            $tally_->create($now);   
            $tally_->add();   
        }   
        $today['pv']=$now['pvtotal'];   
        $today['ip']=$now['iptotal'];   
        $today['dl']=$now['dltotal'];   
        $yesterdayDate=date(‘Y-m-d’,time()-3600*24);   
        //echo $yesterdayDate;   
        $yesterday=$tally_->find(array(‘date’=>$yesterdayDate));   
        //dump($yesterday);   
        $yesterday['pv']=isset($yesterday['pvtotal'])?$yesterday['pvtotal']:’0′;   
        $yesterday['ip']=isset($yesterday['iptotal'])?$yesterday['iptotal']:’0′;   
        $yesterday['dl']=isset($yesterday['dltotal'])?$yesterday['dltotal']:’0′;   
  
        $maxpv=$this->gomax(‘pvtotal’);   
        $maxip=$this->gomax(‘iptotal’);   
        $maxdl=$this->gomax(‘dltotal’);   
        $max['pv']=$maxpv['pvtotal'];   
        $max['pvdate']=$maxpv['date'];   
        $max['ip']=$maxip['iptotal'];   
        $max['ipdate']=$maxip['date'];   
        $max['dl']=$maxdl['dltotal'];   
        $max['dldate']=$maxdl['date'];     
        $this->assign(‘today’,$today);   
        $this->assign(‘yesterday’,$yesterday);   
        $this->assign(‘max’,$max);   
        $this->assign(‘nowtime’,date(‘Y年m月d日 H:i:s’));   
        $this->display();   
    }   
    function gomax($a)   
    {   
        $tally_=D(‘Tally’);   
        $max=$tally_->query("select * from `tally` order by `$a` desc limit 1");   
        return $max[0];   
    }   
       
    function gototal($nowDate,$a)   
    {   
        $tallydata_=D(‘Tallydata’);   
        $now['iptotal']=$tallydata_->query("select count(distinct $a) from `tallydata` where `date`=’$nowDate’ ");   
        return $now['iptotal'][0]["count(distinct $a)"];   
    }   
}   
?>