图片验证码的生成

图片验证码的生成  

package util;

 

 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

 import javax.servlet.ServletException;

 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 import java.awt.*;

 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

 import java.io.IOException;

 import java.util.Random;

 

 /**

 * 描述：

 *

 * @author $author$

 * @version $Revision$

 */

 public class PicCheckCode extends HttpServlet {

       private Font mFont     = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 15); //设置字体

     private int lineWidth = 2; //干扰线的长度=1.414*lineWidth

     private int width     = 60; //定义图形大小

     private int height    = 20; //定义图形大小

     private int count     = 200;

      /**

      * 描述：

       * @param fc 描述：

      * @param bc 描述：

       * @return 描述：

      */

     private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { //取得给定范围随机颜色

          Random random = new Random();

          if (fc > 255) {

              fc = 255;

         }

          if (bc > 255) {

              bc = 255;

         }

 

         int r = fc + random.nextInt (bc - fc);

         int g = fc + random.nextInt (bc - fc);

         int b = fc + random.nextInt (bc - fc);

 

         return new Color(r, g, b);

     }

 

     //处理post

     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

         throws ServletException, IOException {

          doGet (request, response);

     }

      /**

      * 描述：

       * @param request 描述：

      * @param response 描述：

       * @throws ServletException 描述：

      * @throws IOException 描述：

      */

     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

         throws ServletException, IOException {

          //response.reset();

         //设置页面不缓存

         response.setHeader ("Pragma", "No-cache");

         response.setHeader ("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

         response.setDateHeader ("Expires", 0);

         response.setContentType ("image/gif");

           // 在内存中创建图象

         BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

                 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

           // 获取图形上下文

         Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics ();

           //生成随机类

        Random random = new Random();

           // 设定背景色

         g.setColor (getRandColor (200, 250)); //---1

          g.fillRect (0, 0, width, height);

           //设定字体

         g.setFont (mFont);

           //画边框

         g.setColor (getRandColor (0, 20)); //---2

         g.drawRect (0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

 

         //随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

              g.setColor (getRandColor (150, 200)); //---3

               int x = random.nextInt (width - lineWidth - 1) + 1; //保证画在边框之内

             int y = random.nextInt (height - lineWidth - 1) + 1;

             int xl = random.nextInt (lineWidth);

             int yl = random.nextInt (lineWidth);

             g.drawLine (x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

         }

           //取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

         String sRand = "";

          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

 

             String rand = String.valueOf (random.nextInt (10));

             sRand += rand;

 

             // 将认证码显示到图象中,调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成

             g.setColor (new Color(20 + random.nextInt (130),

                     20 + random.nextInt (130), 20 + random.nextInt (130))); //--4--50-100

 

             g.drawString (rand, (13 * i) + 6, 16);

             

         }

           // 将认证码存入SESSION

         request.getSession ().setAttribute ("getImg", sRand);

           // 图象生效

         g.dispose ();

           // 输出图象到页面

         ImageIO.write (image, "PNG", response.getOutputStream ());

     }

 

 public String getRandomString(int size){
 //char[] c={'!','@','#','$','%','*','&','^','(',')','<','>','{','}','[',']','?','/','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p','a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','z','x','c','v','b','n','m'};
 char[] c={'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p','a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','z','x','c','v','b','n','m'};
 
 Random random = new Random();  // 初始化随机数产生器
 StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer();
 for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
     sb.append(c[Math.abs(random.nextInt()) %c.length]);
 }
 return sb.toString();
 }

 }

 

验证码（ session 存取）

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));

// 画边框
g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

// 随机产生 155 条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取随机产生的认证码 (4 位数字 )
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}

// 将认证码存入 SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

// 图象生效
g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
%>