缺点就是目录权限设置上不如Apache,有时候网站程序存在上传漏洞或类似
pathinfo的漏洞从而导致被上传了php木马,而给网站和服务器带来比较大危险。建议将网站目录的PHP权限去掉,当访问上传目录下的php文件时就会返回403错误。下面
VPS侦探详细介绍如何把
lnmp环境下去掉指定目录的PHP执行权限。
首先要编辑nginx的虚拟主机配置,在fastcgi的location语句的前面按下面的内容添加:
1、单个目录去掉PHP执行权限
location ~ /attachments/.*\.(php|php5)?$ {
deny all;
}
deny all;
}
将attachments目录的PHP执行权限去掉。
2、多个目录去掉PHP执行权限
location ~ /(attachments|upload)/.*\.(php|php5)?$ {
deny all;
}
deny all;
}
将attachments、upload这二个目录的PHP执行权限去掉。
附上一个完整的虚拟主机的例子供参考:
server
{
listen 80;
server_name bbs.vpser.net;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/bbs.vpser.net;include discuz.conf;
location ~ /(attachments|upload)/.*\.(php|php5)?$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
{
listen 80;
server_name bbs.vpser.net;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/bbs.vpser.net;include discuz.conf;
location ~ /(attachments|upload)/.*\.(php|php5)?$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
access_log off;
}
添加完执行:/etc/init.d/nginx reload 生效