axios文件下载

1.后端设置response的content-type=“application/octet-stream”，返回类型是文件流

2.后端设置Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Disposition，这样前端才能读到header中content-disposition

2.前端请求接口的时候：设置    responseType: 'blob'，返回类型是blob

const blob = new Blob([res.data])
const fileName = res.headers['content-disposition'].split(';')[1].split('=')[1]
if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) { // 非IE下载
    const elink = document.createElement('a')
    elink.download = fileName
    elink.style.display = 'none'
    elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
    document.body.appendChild(elink)
    elink.click()
    URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href)
    document.body.removeChild(elink)
} else { // IE10+下载
    navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName)
}