CentOS 7 使用iptables 开放端口

CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙，这里改为iptables防火墙。

1、关闭firewall：

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

systemctl mask firewalld.service

 

2、安装iptables防火墙

yum install iptables-services -y

3.启动设置防火墙

# systemctl enable iptables

# systemctl start iptables

 

4.查看防火墙状态

systemctl status iptables

5编辑防火墙，增加端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

:wq! #保存退出

 

3.重启配置，重启系统

systemctl restart iptables.service #重启防火墙使配置生效

systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

4. 完整的防火墙配置信息

[root@izm5e11fdcw9aa5w6w9mm2z ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# sample configuration for iptables service
# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall
# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

5.注意开放端口的配置位置在icmp-host-prohibited 这一行上面。