REDIS 在电商中的实际应用场景_电商场景实际怎么使用 redistemplate-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kongliand/article/details/107812711

1. 各种计数，商品维度计数和使用者维度计数

说起电商，肯定离不开商品，而附带商品有各种计数（喜欢数，评论数，鉴定数，浏览数,etc），Redis的命令都是原子性的，你可以轻松地利用INCR，DECR等命令来计数。

商品维度计数（喜欢数，评论数，鉴定数，浏览数,etc）

采用Redis的型别: Hash.如果你对redis资料型别不太熟悉，可以参考http://redis.io/topics/data-types-intro

为product定义个key product:，为每种数值定义hashkey,譬如喜欢数xihuan

<span style="color:#444444"><code><span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HSET <span style="color:#880000">product:</span><span style="color:#880000">1231233</span> xihuan <span style="color:#880000">5</span>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HINCRBY <span style="color:#880000">product:</span><span style="color:#880000">1231233</span> xihuan <span style="color:#880000">1</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//喜歡數+1</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">6</span> 
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HGETALL <span style="color:#880000">product:</span><span style="color:#880000">1231233</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//獲取這key hashkey 和value</span></em>
<span style="color:#880000">1</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"xihuan"</span>
<span style="color:#880000">2</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"6"</span></code></span>

使用者维度计数（动态数、关注数、粉丝数、喜欢商品数、发帖数等）

使用者维度计数同商品维度计数都采用 Hash.为User定义个key user:，为每种数值定义hashkey,譬如关注数follow

<span style="color:#444444"><code><span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HSET <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span> follow <span style="color:#880000">5</span>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HINCRBY <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span> follow <span style="color:#880000">1</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//關注數+1</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">6</span> 
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HGETALL <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//獲取這key hashkey 和value</span></em>
<span style="color:#880000">1</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"follow"</span>
<span style="color:#880000">2</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"6"</span></code></span>

2. 储存社交关系

譬如将使用者的好友/粉丝/关注，可以存在一个sorted set中，score可以是timestamp，这样求两个人的共同好友的操作，可能就只需要用求交集命令即可。

<span style="color:#444444"><code><span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:follow <span style="color:#880000">61307510400000</span> <span style="color:#880000"><span style="color:#880000">"100001"</span></span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//score 為timestamp</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:follow <span style="color:#880000">61307510402300</span> <span style="color:#880000"><span style="color:#880000">"100002"</span></span>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:follow <span style="color:#880000">61307510405600</span> <span style="color:#880000"><span style="color:#880000">"100003"</span></span>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">200000</span>:follow <span style="color:#880000">61307510400000</span> <span style="color:#880000"><span style="color:#880000">"100001"</span></span>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">200000</span>:follow <span style="color:#880000">61307510402300</span> <span style="color:#880000"><span style="color:#880000">"100005"</span></span>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">200000</span>:follow <span style="color:#880000">61307510405600</span> <span style="color:#880000"><span style="color:#880000">"100004"</span></span>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZINTERSTORE <span style="color:#880000">out:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:<span style="color:#880000">200000</span> <span style="color:#880000">1</span> <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:follow <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">200000</span>:follow <em><span style="color:#888888">//交集命令，獲得共同關注</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">2</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZRANGE <span style="color:#880000">out:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:<span style="color:#880000">200000</span> <span style="color:#880000">0</span> -<span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#880000">1</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"100001"</span></code></span>

3. 用作快取代替memcached（商品列表，评论列表，@提示列表，etc）

相对memcached 简单的key-value储存来说，redis众多的资料结构（list,set,sorted set,hash, etc）可以更方便cache各种业务资料，效能也不亚于memcached。

NOTE: RPUSH pagewviews.user: EXPIRE pagewviews.user: 60 //注意要update timeout

4. 反spam系统（评论，释出商品，论坛发贴，etc）

作为一个电商网站被各种spam攻击是少不免（垃圾评论、释出垃圾商品、广告、刷自家商品排名等），针对这些spam制定一系列anti-spam规则，其中有些规则可以利用redis做实时分析，譬如：1分钟评论不得超过2次、5分钟评论少于5次等（更多机制/规则需要结合drools ）。采用sorted set将最近一天使用者操作记录起来（为什么不全部记录？节省memory，全部操作会记录到log，后续利用hadoop进行更全面分析统计），通过ZRANGEBYSCORE user:200000:operation:comment 61307510405600 +inf 获得1分钟内的操作记录， redis> ZADD user:200000 :operation:comment 61307510402300 "这是一条评论" //score为timestamp (integer) 1 redis> ZRANGEBYSCORE user:200000:operation:comment 61307510405600 +inf//获得1分钟内的操作记录1) "这是一条评论"

BTW, 更复杂一点的实时计算可以采用Storm。

5. 使用者Timeline/Feeds

在逛有个类似微博的栏目我关注，里面包括关注的人、主题、品牌的动态。redis在这边主要当作cache使用。

<span style="color:#444444"><code><span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:<span style="color:#880000">feed:</span>topic  <span style="color:#880000">61307510400000</span> <feedId> <em><span style="color:#888888">//score 為timestamp</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> EXPIRE <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:<span style="color:#880000">feed:</span>topic <span style="color:#880000">24</span>*<span style="color:#880000">60</span>*<span style="color:#880000">60</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//<span style="color:#397300">set</span> timeout to one day</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> ZADD <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:<span style="color:#880000">feed:</span>friend <span style="color:#880000">61307510400000</span> <feedId> <em><span style="color:#888888">//不同型別feed</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> EXPIRE <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><span style="color:#880000">100000</span>:<span style="color:#880000">feed:</span>friend <span style="color:#880000">24</span>*<span style="color:#880000">60</span>*<span style="color:#880000">60</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//<span style="color:#397300">set</span> timeout</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span></code></span>

6. 最新列表&排行榜（使用者刚刚喜欢的商品，etc）

这里采用Redis的List资料结构或sorted set 结构,方便实现最新列表or排行榜等业务场景。

7. 讯息通知

其实这业务场景也可以算在计数上，也是采用Hash。如下：

<span style="color:#444444"><code><span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HSET <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><userId>:<span style="color:#880000">message:</span>ur system <span style="color:#880000">1</span><em><span style="color:#888888">//1條未讀系統訊息</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HINCRBY <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><userId>:<span style="color:#880000">message:</span>ur system <span style="color:#880000">1</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//未讀系統訊息+1</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">2</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HINCRBY <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><userId>:<span style="color:#880000">message:</span>ur comment <span style="color:#880000">1</span> <em><span style="color:#888888">//未讀評論訊息+1</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HSET <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><userId>:<span style="color:#880000">message:</span>ur system <span style="color:#880000">0</span><em><span style="color:#888888">//設為系統訊息已讀</span></em>
(integer) <span style="color:#880000">1</span>
<span style="color:#1f7199">redis></span> HGETALL <span style="color:#880000">user:</span><userId>:<span style="color:#880000">message:</span>ur <em><span style="color:#888888">//獲取這key hashkey 和value</span></em>
<span style="color:#880000">1</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"system"</span>
<span style="color:#880000">2</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"0"</span>
<span style="color:#880000">3</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"comment"</span>
<span style="color:#880000">4</span>) <span style="color:#880000">"1"</span></code></span>