zabbix数据库表结构

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 11:35:32 发布

高尔夫golf

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 11:35:32 发布

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zabbix数据库表结构的重要性

想理解zabbix的前端代码、做深入的二次开发，甚至的调优，那就不能不了解数据库的表结构了。

我们这里采用的zabbix1.8、mysql，所以简单的说下我们mysql这边的表结构，其他环境不保证正确。

 
         mysql> show tables; 
        
         +-----------------------+ 
        
         | Tables_in_zabbix      | 
        
         +-----------------------+ 
        
         | acknowledges          | 
        
         | actions               | 
        
         | alerts                | 
        
         | application_template  | 
        
         | applications          | 
        
         | auditlog              | 
        
         | auditlog_details      | 
        
         | autoreg_host          | 
        
         | conditions            | 
        
         | config                | 
        
         | dbversion             | 
        
         | dchecks               | 
        
         | dhosts                | 
        
         | drules                | 
        
         | dservices             | 
        
         | escalations           | 
        
         | events                | 
        
         | expressions           | 
        
         | functions             | 
        
         | globalmacro           | 
        
         | globalvars            | 
        
         | graph_discovery       | 
        
         | graph_theme           | 
        
         | graphs                | 
        
         | graphs_items          | 
        
         | group_discovery       | 
        
         | group_prototype       | 
        
         |  
         groups                 
         | 
        
         |  
         history                
         | 
        
         | history_log           | 
        
         | history_str           | 
        
         | history_text          | 
        
         | history_uint          | 
        
         | host_discovery        | 
        
         | host_inventory        | 
        
         | hostmacro             | 
        
         | hosts                 | 
        
         | hosts_groups          | 
        
         | hosts_templates       | 
        
         | housekeeper           | 
        
         | httpstep              | 
        
         | httpstepitem          | 
        
         | httptest              | 
        
         | httptestitem          | 
        
         | icon_map              | 
        
         | icon_mapping          | 
        
         | ids                   | 
        
         | images                | 
        
         | interface             | 
        
         | interface_discovery   | 
        
         | item_condition        | 
        
         | item_discovery        | 
        
         | items                 | 
        
         | items_applications    | 
        
         | maintenances          | 
        
         | maintenances_groups   | 
        
         | maintenances_hosts    | 
        
         | maintenances_windows  | 
        
         | mappings              | 
        
         | media                 | 
        
         | media_type            | 
        
         | opcommand             | 
        
         | opcommand_grp         | 
        
         | opcommand_hst         | 
        
         | opconditions          | 
        
         | operations            | 
        
         | opgroup               | 
        
         | opmessage             | 
        
         | opmessage_grp         | 
        
         | opmessage_usr         | 
        
         | optemplate            | 
        
         | profiles              | 
        
         | proxy_autoreg_host    | 
        
         | proxy_dhistory        | 
        
         | proxy_history         | 
        
         | regexps               | 
        
         | rights                | 
        
         | screens               | 
        
         | screens_items         | 
        
         | scripts               | 
        
         | service_alarms        | 
        
         | services              | 
        
         | services_links        | 
        
         | services_times        | 
        
         | sessions              | 
        
         | slides                | 
        
         | slideshows            | 
        
         | sysmap_element_url    | 
        
         | sysmap_url            | 
        
         | sysmaps               | 
        
         | sysmaps_elements      | 
        
         | sysmaps_link_triggers | 
        
         | sysmaps_links         | 
        
         | timeperiods           | 
        
         | trends                | 
        
         | trends_uint           | 
        
         | trigger_depends       | 
        
         | trigger_discovery     | 
        
         | triggers              | 
        
         | user_history          | 
        
         |  
         users                  
         | 
        
         | users_groups          | 
        
         | usrgrp                | 
        
         | valuemaps             | 
        
         +-----------------------+

actions

actions表记录了当触发器触发时，需要采用的动作。

mysql> desc actions;
+---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| actionid      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name          | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| eventsource   | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | evaltype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | status | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | esc_period | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | def_shortdata | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | def_longdata | blob | NO | | NULL | | | recovery_msg | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | r_shortdata | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | r_longdata | blob | NO | | NULL | | +---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

alerts

alerts 表保存了历史的告警事件，可以从这个表里面去做一些统计分析，例如某个部门、
某人、某类时间的告警统计，以及更深入的故障发生、恢复时间，看你想怎么用了。

mysql> desc alerts;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| alertid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| actionid    | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
| eventid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
| userid      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
| clock       | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | | | mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | sendto | varchar(100) | NO | | | | | subject | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | message | blob | NO | | NULL | | | status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | retries | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | nextcheck | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | esc_step | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | alerttype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

config

config表保存了全局的参数，前端包括后端也是，很多情况下会查询改表的参数的，例如用户的自定义主题、
登陆认证类型等，非常重要，

不过对我们做数据分析意义不大。

mysql> desc config;
+-------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| Field                   | Type                | Null | Key | Default         | Extra |
+-------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| configid                | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0               |       |
| alert_history           | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | event_history | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | refresh_unsupported | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | work_period | varchar(100) | NO | | 1-5,00:00-24:00 | | | alert_usrgrpid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | event_ack_enable | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | event_expire | int(11) | NO | | 7 | | | event_show_max | int(11) | NO | | 100 | | | default_theme | varchar(128) | NO | | default.css | | | authentication_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ldap_host | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | ldap_port | int(11) | NO | | 389 | | | ldap_base_dn | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | ldap_bind_dn | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | ldap_bind_password | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | ldap_search_attribute | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | dropdown_first_entry | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | dropdown_first_remember | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | discovery_groupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_in_table | int(11) | NO | | 50 | | | search_limit | int(11) | NO | | 1000 | | +-------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+

functions

function 表时非常重要的一个表了，记录了trigger中使用的表达式，例如max、last、nodata等函数。

但其实这个表说他重要时因为同时记录了trigger、itemid，那就可以做一些API的开发了，例如根据
IP 茶香改IP的所有trigger，我记得1.8的版本的API是无法实现我说的这个功能的，那只能利用
function表去自己查询了。

mysql> desc functions ;
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| functionid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| itemid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | triggerid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | lastvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | function | varchar(12) | NO | | | | | parameter | varchar(255) | NO | | 0 | | +------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

graphs

graphs 表包含了用户定义的图表信息，同样的玩法可以是根据IP去查询改IP下的所有图表，
不过似乎是有API的，我只是举例而已。

mysql> desc graphs;
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field            | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| graphid          | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name             | varchar(128)        | NO   | MUL |         |       |
| width            | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | height | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | yaxismin | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | yaxismax | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | show_work_period | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | show_triggers | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | graphtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | show_legend | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | show_3d | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | percent_left | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | percent_right | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | ymin_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ymax_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ymin_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | ymax_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | +------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

graphs_items

graphs_items 保存了属于某个图表的所有的监控项信息。

mysql> desc graphs_items;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| gitemid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| graphid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | drawtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | sortorder | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | color | varchar(6) | NO | | 009600 | | | yaxisside | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | calc_fnc | int(11) | NO | | 2 | | | type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | periods_cnt | int(11) | NO | | 5 | | +-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

groups

groups 没啥说的，都懂，就是保存了组名和组的ID 。

mysql> desc groups ;
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| groupid  | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name     | varchar(64)         | NO   | MUL |         |       |
| internal | int(11)             | NO   |     | 0       |       |
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

history 、history_str、history_log 、history_uint_sync等

这部分表都差不多，唯一不同的是保存的数据类型，history_str保存的数据
类型就算str即字符类型的。这个是和采集时设置的数据类型一致的。

需要注意的时，因为history表有这么多的类型，那自己写报表系统等去查询
数据时，就需要判断下数据的采集类型，如果查错了表，那肯定时没有数据的。

mysql> desc history;
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | | | value | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ mysql> desc history_str; +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | clock | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | value | varchar(255) | NO | | | | +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

接收item值时的时间值存放在两个字段内，大于1秒的部分存放找clock字段单位是秒(s)，小于一秒的部分存放在ns字段单位是纳秒(ns)。

两个字段相加的值才是接收item值时的时间值，一般不用关心小于1秒的部分。

trends、trends_uint

trends 也是保存了历史数据用的，和history不同的时，trends表仅仅保存了
小时平均的值，即你可以理解为是history表的数据压缩。所以trends表也有
很多的类型，对应history。

值的注意的trends和history表这两类表数据量都非常大，我们一天大概就要有
40G 的数据。

所以注意定是去做压缩、删除。

mysql> desc trends;
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field     | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid    | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| clock     | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | | | num | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | value_min | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | value_avg | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | value_max | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ mysql> desc trends_uint; +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | | | num | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | value_min | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | value_avg | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | value_max | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

hosts

hosts 非常重要，保存了每个agent、proxy等的IP 、hostid、状态、IPMI等信息，
几乎是记录了一台设备的所有的信息。

当然hostid是当中非常非常重要的信息，其他的表一般都时关联hostid的。

mysql> desc hosts;
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+
| Field              | Type                | Null | Key | Default   | Extra |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+
| hostid             | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0         |       |
| proxy_hostid       | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | host | varchar(64) | NO | MUL | | | | dns | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | useip | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | ip | varchar(39) | NO | | 127.0.0.1 | | | port | int(11) | NO | | 10050 | | | status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | lastaccess | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | inbytes | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | outbytes | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | useipmi | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_port | int(11) | NO | | 623 | | | ipmi_authtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_privilege | int(11) | NO | | 2 | | | ipmi_username | varchar(16) | NO | | | | | ipmi_password | varchar(20) | NO | | | | | ipmi_disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmp_disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmp_available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | maintenanceid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | maintenance_status | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | maintenance_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | maintenance_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_ip | varchar(64) | NO | | 127.0.0.1 | | | ipmi_errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmp_errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | snmp_error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | +--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+

其实1.0的版本中，是没有这么多的字段的，好像只有hostid、host、status、disable_until
等几个字段，但1.8已经如此丰富了。

hosts_groups

hosts_groups 保存了host（主机）与host groups（主机组）的关联关系。

这部分信息可以在我们自己做一些批量查询，例如查询关联到某个主机组的所有
设备的IP 、存活状态等，进一步去查询该批量设备的load、IO、mem等统计信息。

我之前做的一个简单的报表就是例如了这部分的信息去查询某个业务线下所有设备
的一周统计信息，当然了是在同一个主机组或者模版组才可以的。

mysql> desc hosts_groups ;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| hostgroupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| hostid      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
| groupid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

items

items 表保存了采集项的信息。

mysql> desc items ;
+-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field                 | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| itemid                | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| type                  | int(11)             | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| snmp_community        | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| snmp_oid              | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| snmp_port             | int(11)             | NO   |     | 161     |       |
| hostid                | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
| description           | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| key_                  | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| delay                 | int(11)             | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| history               | int(11)             | NO   |     | 90      |       |
| trends                | int(11)             | NO   |     | 365     |       |
| lastvalue             | varchar(255)        | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| lastclock             | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | | prevvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | value_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | trapper_hosts | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | units | varchar(10) | NO | | | | | multiplier | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | delta | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | prevorgvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | snmpv3_securityname | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | snmpv3_securitylevel | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmpv3_authpassphrase | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | snmpv3_privpassphrase | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | formula | varchar(255) | NO | | 1 | | | error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | lastlogsize | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | logtimefmt | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | valuemapid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | delay_flex | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | params | text | NO | | NULL | | | ipmi_sensor | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | data_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | authtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | username | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | password | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | publickey | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | privatekey | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | mtime | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

media

media 保存了某个用户的media配置项，即对应的告警方式。

mysql> desc media;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default         | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| mediaid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0               |       |
| userid      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | sendto | varchar(100) | NO | | | | | active | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | severity | int(11) | NO | | 63 | | | period | varchar(100) | NO | | 1-7,00:00-23:59 | | +-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+

media_type

media_type 表与media 表不同的是media_type 记录了某个告警方式对应的脚步等的存放路径。

mysql> desc media_type;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| type        | int(11)             | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| description | varchar(100)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| smtp_server | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| smtp_helo   | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| smtp_email  | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| exec_path   | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| gsm_modem   | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| username    | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| passwd      | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

media 与media_type 通过mediatypeid 键关联。

profiles

profiles 表保存了用户的一些配置项。

mysql> desc profiles ;
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field     | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| profileid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| userid    | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | idx | varchar(96) | NO | | | | | idx2 | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | value_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | value_int | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | value_str | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | source | varchar(96) | NO | | | | | type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

rights

rights 表保存了用户组的权限信息，zabbix的权限一直也是我理不太清的地方，
其实这个表里面有详细的记录。

mysql> desc rights;
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| rightid    | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| groupid    | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | permission | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | id | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | MUL | NULL | | +------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

screens

screens 表保存了用户定义的图片。

mysql> desc graphs;
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field            | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| graphid          | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name             | varchar(128)        | NO   | MUL |         |       |
| width            | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | height | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | yaxismin | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | yaxismax | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | show_work_period | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | show_triggers | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | graphtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | show_legend | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | show_3d | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | percent_left | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | percent_right | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | | ymin_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ymax_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ymin_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | ymax_itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | +------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

screens_items

同graphs_items。

mysql> desc screens_items;
+--------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field        | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| screenitemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| screenid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | resourcetype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | resourceid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | width | int(11) | NO | | 320 | | | height | int(11) | NO | | 200 | | | x | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | y | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | colspan | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | rowspan | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | elements | int(11) | NO | | 25 | | | valign | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | halign | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | style | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | url | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | dynamic | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +--------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

sessions

sessions 表很重要，保存了每个用户的sessions,在登陆、注销的时候均会操作
该张表的。

做cas等统一认证时，需要了解下该表和相关的登陆、验证流程。有兴趣的看我
前面的文章吧。

mysql> desc sessions;
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sessionid  | varchar(32)         | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| userid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
| lastaccess | int(11)             | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| status     | int(11)             | NO   |     | 0       |       |
+------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

triggers

triggers 顾名思义保存了trigger的所有信息。

mysql> desc triggers;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| triggerid   | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| expression  | varchar(255)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| description | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | url | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | value | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | priority | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | lastchange | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | dep_level | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | comments | blob | NO | | NULL | | | error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

trigger_depends

trigger_depends 保存了trigger的依赖关系。

mysql> desc trigger_depends;
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field          | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| triggerdepid   | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| triggerid_down | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
| triggerid_up   | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |       |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

users

不需要解释了,值的一提的部分用户配置会在该表中，例如auotlogin、autologout、
url、theme等信息。

mysql> desc users;
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+-------------+-------+
| Field          | Type                | Null | Key | Default     | Extra |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+-------------+-------+
| userid         | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   | PRI | 0           |       |
| alias          | varchar(100)        | NO   | MUL |             |       |
| name           | varchar(100) | NO | | | | | surname | varchar(100) | NO | | | | | passwd | char(32) | NO | | | | | url | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | autologin | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | autologout | int(11) | NO | | 900 | | | lang | varchar(5) | NO | | en_gb | | | refresh | int(11) | NO | | 30 | | | type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | theme | varchar(128) | NO | | default.css | | | attempt_failed | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | attempt_ip | varchar(39) | NO | | | | | attempt_clock | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | rows_per_page | int(11) | NO | | 50 | | +----------------+---------------------+------+-----+-------------+-------+

转载：http://www.furion.info/623.html

使用python获取表中TCP连接数，生成Execl文件

 
         #/usr/bin/env python 
        
         # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
        
         import  
         MySQLdb 
        
         import  
         xlsxwriter 
        
         import  
         time 
        
         host_list  
         =  
         [ 
         '192.168.0.1' 
         , 
        
         '192.168.0.2' 
         , 
        
         '192.168.0.3' 
         , 
        
         ] 
        
         def  
         sql_login(ip): 
        
         conn  
         =  
         MySQLdb.connect(host 
         = 
         '地址' 
         , port 
         = 
         3306 
         , user 
         = 
         '账号' 
         , passwd 
         = 
         '密码' 
         , db 
         = 
         '库名' 
         ) 
        
         cur  
         =  
         conn.cursor() 
        
         sql_context  
         =  
         "select itemid, FROM_UNIXTIME(clock, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%S'), value  "  
         \ 
        
         "from  history_uint where itemid = (select itemid from items where items.key_ = 'tcpconn' "  
         \ 
        
         "and items.hostid = (select hostid from hosts where host = '"  
         +  
         ip  
         +  
         \ 
        
         "')) and clock >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-04-22 18:00:00') and clock < UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-04-24 00:00:00')" 
        
         reCount  
         =  
         cur.execute(sql_context) 
        
         nRet  
         =  
         cur.fetchall() 
        
         cur.close() 
        
         conn.close() 
        
         print  
         reCount 
        
         #print nRet 
        
         perfix  
         =  
         time.strftime( 
         '%y%m%d%H%M%S' 
         ) 
        
         xfilename  
         =  
         "./data/"  
         +  
         ip  
         +  
         "_conn_"  
         +  
         perfix  
         +  
         ".xlsx" 
        
         workbook  
         =  
         xlsxwriter.Workbook(xfilename) 
        
         worksheet1  
         =  
         workbook.add_worksheet() 
        
         worksheet1.write( 
         'A1' 
         , u 
         '主机地址' 
         ) 
        
         worksheet1.write( 
         'B1' 
         , u 
         '时间' 
         ) 
        
         worksheet1.write( 
         'C1' 
         , u 
         'TCP连接数' 
         ) 
        
         row  
         =  
         1 
        
         for  
         i  
         in  
         nRet: 
        
         print  
         i[ 
         0 
         ], i[ 
         1 
         ], i[ 
         2 
         ] 
        
         worksheet1.write(row,  
         0 
         , ip) 
        
         worksheet1.write(row,  
         1 
         , i[ 
         1 
         ]) 
        
         worksheet1.write(row,  
         2 
         , i[ 
         2 
         ]) 
        
         row  
         + 
         =  
         1 
        
         if  
         row  
         = 
         =  
         reCount: 
        
         break 
        
         workbook.close() 
        
         def  
         run(): 
        
         for  
         ip  
         in  
         host_list: 
        
         sql_login(ip) 
        
         if  
         __name__  
         = 
         =  
         '__main__' 
         : 
        
         run()