mongodb安装配置与基本命令

1、mongodb安装与配置

1. 下载安装包：mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.0.24.tgz
   
2. 将安装包放在指定路径（/opt/software），直接解压安装，并且改名

tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.0.24.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.0.24 mongodb

3. 进入mongodb目录
   新建数据库目录 ./data/db
   新建日志目录 ./log
4. 新建文件mongo.conf，配置如下

systemLog:
   destination: file
   path: "/opt/software/mongodb/log/mongod.log"
   logAppend: true
storage:
   dbPath: "/opt/software/mongodb/data/db"
   journal:
      enabled: true
processManagement:
   fork: true
net:
   bindIp: localhost,192.168.112.100
   port: 27017

5. 启动mongodb：

./bin/mongod -config ./mongo.conf

6. 查看是否启动mongodb：

ps -ef | grep mongo

7. 进入shell交互界面：

./bin/mongo

2、API

1. 连接mongodb

String mongohost = "192.168.112.100";
int mongoPort = 27017;
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(mongohost, mongoPort);
MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("kgcdsj");

2. 插入一条数据

HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("_id","1");
map.put("title","aa");
map.put("content","good");
map.put("readNum","26");

Document document = new Document(map);
db.getCollection("students").insertOne(document);

3. 插入多条数据

Document stu1 = new Document();
stu1.append("_id","1").append("title","aa")
        .append("content","good").append("readNum",21)
        .append("name","a1").append("userid","0001")
        .append("nick","gree");
Document stu2 = new Document();
stu2.append("_id","2").append("title","bb")
        .append("content","hi").append("readNum",28)
        .append("name","b1").append("userid","0002")
        .append("nick","ant");
Document stu3 = new Document();
stu3.append("_id","3").append("title","cc")
        .append("content","ok").append("readNum",27)
        .append("name","c1").append("userid","0003")
        .append("nick","plan");
Document stu4 = new Document();
stu4.append("_id","4").append("title","dd")
        .append("content","no").append("readNum",29)
        .append("name","a1").append("userid","0001")
        .append("nick","gree");
Document stu5 = new Document();
stu5.append("_id","5").append("title","ee")
        .append("content","yes").append("readNum",22)
        .append("name","e1").append("userid","0004")
        .append("nick","dog");

ArrayList<Document> stus = new ArrayList<>();
stus.add(stu1);
stus.add(stu2);
stus.add(stu3);
stus.add(stu4);
stus.add(stu5);

db.getCollection("students").insertMany(stus);