EXCEL：将多个EXCEL文件输出到同一SQL SERVER数据库_可以把几个excel导入到sql-CSDN博客

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>读取文本文件到Excel并对数据列进行格式化</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .style1
        {
            border: medium double #E7E7E7;
            font-size: 10pt;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body style="font-size: 10pt">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <table class="style1">
            <tr>
                <td>多个Excel文件</td>
                <td>
                    <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" Width="300px"></asp:ListBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                <table width="100%" class="style1">
                <caption>SQL Server数据库连接设置</caption>
                    <tr>
                        <td>服务器</td>
                        <td colspan="3">
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtServer" runat="server" Width="100%">MRLYF\MRLYF2005</asp:TextBox>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="4">
                            <asp:RadioButton ID="rdoWindows" runat="server" Text="Windows身份验证" 
                                ValidationGroup="618" />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="4">
                            <asp:RadioButton ID="rdoSQLServer" runat="server" Text="SQL Server身份验证" 
                                Checked="True" ValidationGroup="618" />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>用户名</td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server">sa</asp:TextBox>
                        </td>
                        <td>密码</td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>选择数据库</td>
                        <td colspan="3">
                            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlDatabase" runat="server">
                            </asp:DropDownList>
                            <asp:Button ID="btnRefresh" runat="server" Text="刷新" 
                                οnclick="btnRefresh_Click" />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" align="center">
                    <asp:Button ID="btnExport" runat="server" Text="导出" 
                        Width="80px" οnclick="btnExport_Click" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Threading;
using office = Microsoft.Office.Core;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            BindListBox();
        }
    }

    private void BindListBox()
    { 
        ListBox1.Items.Clear();
        string path = Server.MapPath("~/File");
        string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path);
        foreach (string f in files)
        { 
            string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(f);
            ListItem li = new ListItem(fileName,f);
            ListBox1.Items.Add(li);
        }
    }

    protected void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //定义SQL语句
        string P_str_Con = "Data Source=" + txtServer.Text + ";Database=master;Uid=" + txtUserName.Text + ";Pwd=" + txtPassword.Text + ";";
        ddlDatabase.DataSource = GetTable(P_str_Con);//为下拉列表指定数据源
        ddlDatabase.DataTextField = "name";//设置下拉列表中显示的字段名称
        ddlDatabase.DataValueField = "name";//设置下拉列表中显示的值名称
        ddlDatabase.DataBind();
        if (ddlDatabase.Items.Count > 0)//如果下拉列表中有项
            ddlDatabase.SelectedIndex = 0;//设置默认选择第一项
    }

    protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string[] P_str_Names = new string[ListBox1.Items.Count];//存储所有选择的Excel文件名
        for (int i = 0; i < ListBox1.Items.Count; i++)
        {
            P_str_Names[i] = ListBox1.Items[i].Value;
        }
        string P_str_Name = "";//存储遍历到的Excel文件名
        List<string> P_list_SheetNames = new List<string>();//实例化泛型集合对象，用来存储工作表名称
        for (int i = 0; i < P_str_Names.Length; i++)//遍历所有选择的Excel文件名
        {
            P_str_Name = P_str_Names[i];//记录遍历到的Excel文件名
            P_list_SheetNames = GetSheetName(P_str_Name);//获取Excel文件中的所有工作表名
            for (int j = 0; j < P_list_SheetNames.Count; j++)//遍历所有工作表
            {
                if (rdoWindows.Checked)//如果用Windows身份验证登录Sql Server
                    ImportDataToSql(P_str_Name, P_list_SheetNames[j], "Data Source=" + txtServer.Text + ";Initial Catalog =" + ddlDatabase.SelectedValue + ";Integrated Security=SSPI;");//将工作表内容导出到Sql Server
                else if (rdoSQLServer.Checked)//如果用Sql Server身份验证登录Sql Server
                    ImportDataToSql(P_str_Name, P_list_SheetNames[j], "Data Source=" + txtServer.Text + ";Database=" + ddlDatabase.SelectedValue + ";Uid=" + txtUserName.Text + ";Pwd=" + txtPassword.Text + ";");//将工作表内容导出到Sql Server
            }
        }
        Response.Write("<script>alert('已经将所有选择的Excel工作表导入到了Sql Server数据库中！');</script>");
    }

    private DataTable GetTable(string P_str_Sql)//获取指定服务器中的所有数据库
    {
        try
        {
            SqlConnection sqlcon = new SqlConnection(P_str_Sql);//实例化数据库连接对象
            SqlDataAdapter sqlda = new SqlDataAdapter("select name from sysdatabases ", sqlcon);//实例化数据桥接器对象
            DataTable DTable = new DataTable("sysdatabases");//实例化DataTable对象
            sqlda.Fill(DTable);//填充DataTable数据表
            return DTable;//返回DataTable数据表
        }
        catch
        {
            return null;//返回null
        }
    }

    private List<string> GetSheetName(string P_str_Excel)//获取所有工作表名称
    {
        List<string> P_list_SheetName = new List<string>();//实例化泛型集合对象
        //连接Excel数据库
        OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + P_str_Excel + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
        olecon.Open();//打开数据库连接
        System.Data.DataTable DTable = olecon.GetSchema("Tables");//实例化表对象
        DataTableReader DTReader = new DataTableReader(DTable);//实例化表读取对象
        while (DTReader.Read())//循环读取
        {
            string P_str_Name = DTReader["Table_Name"].ToString().Replace('$', ' ').Trim();//记录工作表名称
            if (!P_list_SheetName.Contains(P_str_Name))//判断泛型集合中是否已经存在该工作表名称
                P_list_SheetName.Add(P_str_Name);//将工作表名添加到泛型集合中
        }
        DTable = null;//清空表对象
        DTReader = null;//清空表读取对象
        olecon.Close();//关闭数据库连接
        return P_list_SheetName;//返回得到的泛型集合
    }

    public void ImportDataToSql(string P_str_Excel, string P_str_SheetName, string P_str_SqlCon)//将工作表内容导出到Sql Server
    {
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();//实例化数据集对象
        try
        {
            //获得全部数据    
            string P_str_OledbCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + P_str_Excel + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
            OleDbConnection oledbcon = new OleDbConnection(P_str_OledbCon);//实例化Oledb数据库连接对象
            string P_str_ExcelSql = "";//定义变量，用来记录要执行的Excel查询语句
            OleDbDataAdapter oledbda = null;//实例化Oledb数据桥接器对象
            P_str_ExcelSql = string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", P_str_SheetName);//记录要执行的Excel查询语句
            oledbda = new OleDbDataAdapter(P_str_ExcelSql, P_str_OledbCon);//使用数据桥接器执行Excel查询
            oledbda.Fill(myds, P_str_SheetName);//填充数据
            string P_str_CreateSql = string.Format("create table {0}(", P_str_SheetName);//定义变量，用来记录创建表的SQL语句
            foreach (DataColumn c in myds.Tables[0].Columns)//遍历数据集中的所有行
            {
                P_str_CreateSql += string.Format("[{0}] text,", c.ColumnName);//在表中创建字段
            }
            P_str_CreateSql = P_str_CreateSql + ")";//完善创建表的SQL语句
            using (SqlConnection sqlcon = new SqlConnection(P_str_SqlCon))//实例化SQL数据库连接对象
            {
                sqlcon.Open();//打开数据库连接
                SqlCommand sqlcmd = sqlcon.CreateCommand();//实例化SqlCommand执行命令对象
                sqlcmd.CommandText = P_str_CreateSql;//指定要执行的SQL语句
                sqlcmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//执行操作
                sqlcon.Close();//关闭数据连接
            }
            using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(P_str_SqlCon))//用bcp导入数据 
            {
                bcp.BatchSize = 100;//每次传输的行数    
                bcp.DestinationTableName = P_str_SheetName;//定义目标表    
                bcp.WriteToServer(myds.Tables[0]);//将数据写入Sql Server数据表
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('Sql Server数据库中已经存在');</script>");
        }
    }
}