Java文件下载的几种方式

public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
         try {
             // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
             File file = new File(path);
             // 取得文件名。
             String filename = file.getName();
             // 取得文件的后缀名。
             String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf( " . " ) + 1 ).toUpperCase();

             // 以流的形式下载文件。
             InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(path));
             byte [] buffer = new byte [fis.available()];
             fis.read(buffer);
             fis.close();
             // 清空response
             response.reset();
             // 设置response的Header
             response.addHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename= " + new String(filename.getBytes()));
             response.addHeader( " Content-Length " , "" + file.length());
             OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
             response.setContentType( " application/octet-stream " );
             toClient.write(buffer);
             toClient.flush();
             toClient.close();
         } catch (IOException ex) {
             ex.printStackTrace();
         }
         return response;
     }

     public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
         // 下载本地文件
         String fileName = " Operator.doc " .toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
         // 读到流中
         InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream( " c:/Operator.doc " ); // 文件的存放路径
         // 设置输出的格式
         response.reset();
         response.setContentType( " bin " );
         response.addHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename=\ "" + fileName + " \ "" );
         // 循环取出流中的数据
         byte [] b = new byte [ 100 ];
         int len;
         try {
             while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0 )
                 response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0 , len);
             inStream.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

     public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
         // 下载网络文件
         int bytesum = 0 ;
         int byteread = 0 ;

         URL url = new URL( " windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif " );

         try {
             URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
             InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
             FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream( " c:/abc.gif " );

             byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1204 ];
             int length;
             while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
                 bytesum += byteread;
                 System.out.println(bytesum);
                 fs.write(buffer, 0 , byteread);
             }
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

//支持在线打开文件的一种方式

     public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
         File f = new File(filePath);
         if ( ! f.exists()) {
             response.sendError( 404 , " File not found! " );
             return ;
         }
         BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(f));
         byte [] buf = new byte [ 1024 ];
         int len = 0 ;

         response.reset(); // 非常重要
         if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式
             URL u = new URL( " file:/// " + filePath);
             response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
             response.setHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " inline; filename= " + f.getName());
             // 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
         } else { // 纯下载方式
             response.setContentType( " application/x-msdownload " );
             response.setHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + f.getName());
         }
         OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
         while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0 )
             out.write(buf, 0 , len);
         br.close();
         out.close();
     }