java 消费者、生产者模式

这是看见网上的一篇文章。应为最近在看java消息队列以及java消息机制。java消息队列是生产者和消费者模型，所以先学模型。原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/p/3217050.html

产品类

	/**
 	* 产品
 	*/
	public class Product {


		private int id;
		public  Product(){}
	
		public  Product(int id){
		this.id = id;
		}
	
		public String toString(){
			return "产品："+this.id;
		}
	}

工厂类

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * 仓库 存储货物
 * @ClassName: Storage 
 */
public class Storage {
	
	BlockingQueue<Product> queues = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
	
	//放入产品
	public void push(Product product) throws InterruptedException{
		queues.put(product);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取产品
	 * @Title: pop 
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @return Product
	 * @author zyj
	 * @date 2016年11月21日 下午2:06:32 
	 * @throws
	 */
	public Product pop() throws InterruptedException{
		return queues.take();
	} 
	
}

生产者

package scxf;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: 生产者 
 * @author zyj 
 * @date 2016年11月21日 下午2:30:23 
 * 
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class Producer implements Runnable {
	private String name;
	private Storage s = null;
	
	public Producer(String name, Storage s){
		this.name = name;
		this.s = s;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			while(true){
				Product product = new Product((int) (Math.random() * 10000)); // 产生0~9999随机整数
				System.out.println(name + "生产准备---->"+ product.toString());
				s.push(product);
				System.out.println(name + "生产完成---->" +product.toString());
				 System.out.println("=================");
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

消费者

package scxf;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: 消费者
 */
public class Consumer implements Runnable {
	private String name;
	private Storage s = null;

	public Consumer(String name, Storage s){
		this.name = name;
		this.s = s;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			while(true){
				System.out.println(name+"准备消费产品！");
				Product pop = s.pop();
				System.out.println(name+"已消费----"+pop.toString());
				System.out.println("=====================");
				Thread.sleep(10000);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

调用

package scxf;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: ProducerConsumer是主类，Producer生产者，Consumer消费者，Product产品，Storage仓库 
 * @author zyj 
 * @date 2016年11月21日 下午2:52:06 
 * 
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class ProducerConsumer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ProducerConsumer pc = new ProducerConsumer();
		Storage s = new Storage();
		
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); 
		Producer p = new Producer("张三", s);
		Producer p1 = new Producer("李四", s);
		Consumer c1 = new Consumer("王五", s);
		Consumer c2 = new Consumer("周六", s);
		Consumer c3 = new Consumer("小明", s);
		
		service.submit(p);
		service.submit(c1);
		service.submit(c2);
		service.submit(c3);
	}
	
}