TinyXML应用小结

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-30 15:00:03 发布

kuangdongjie

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-30 15:00:03 发布

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文章标签： string encoding null file xml user

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kuangdongjie/article/details/7047698

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下载地址：http://www.grinninglizard.com/tinyxml/

类图结构如下：

一、相关类的主要方法及使用

1. TiXmlBase
    int Row() const;
    int Column() const;
    void SetUserData( void* user );
    void* GetUserData();
    const void* GetUserData() const;

2. TiXmlNode
void SetValue(const char * _value);
const char *Value() const;

TiXmlDocument* GetDocument();
const TiXmlDocument* GetDocument() const;

    TiXmlNode* FirstChild();
    const TiXmlNode* FirstChild() const;
    TiXmlNode* FirstChild( const char * _value );
    const TiXmlNode* FirstChild( const char * value ) const;

    TiXmlNode* LastChild();
    const TiXmlNode* LastChild() const;
    TiXmlNode* LastChild( const char * _value );
    const TiXmlNode* LastChild( const char * value ) const;

    TiXmlNode* NextSibling();
    const TiXmlNode* NextSibling() const;
    TiXmlNode* NextSibling( const char* _next );
    const TiXmlNode* NextSibling( const char * ) const;

    TiXmlNode* LinkEndChild( TiXmlNode* addThis );
    TiXmlNode* ReplaceChild( TiXmlNode* replaceThis, const TiXmlNode& withThis );
    bool RemoveChild( TiXmlNode* removeThis );
    TiXmlNode* InsertBeforeChild( TiXmlNode* beforeThis, const TiXmlNode& addThis );
    TiXmlNode* InsertAfterChild( TiXmlNode* afterThis, const TiXmlNode& addThis );

3. TiXmlDocument
    bool LoadFile( TiXmlEncoding encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING );
    bool LoadFile( const char * filename, TiXmlEncoding encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING );
    bool LoadFile( FILE*, TiXmlEncoding encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING );

    bool SaveFile() const;
    bool SaveFile( const char * filename ) const;
    bool SaveFile( FILE* ) const;

    #ifdef TIXML_USE_STL
    bool LoadFile( const std::string& filename, TiXmlEncoding encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING );
    bool SaveFile( const std::string& filename ) const;
    #endif

virtual const char* Parse( const char* p, TiXmlParsingData* data = 0, TiXmlEncoding encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING );

TiXmlElement* RootElement();
const TiXmlElement* RootElement() const;

    bool Error() const;
    const char * ErrorDesc() const;
    int ErrorId() const;
    int ErrorRow() const;
    int ErrorCol() const;

void Print() const { Print( stdout, 0 ); }

4. TiXmlElement
    const char* GetText() const;
    void SetAttribute( const char * name, int value );
    void SetDoubleAttribute( const char * name, double val );
    void SetAttribute( const char* name, const char * _value );
    const char* Attribute( const char* name ) const;
    const char* Attribute( const char* name, int* i ) const;
    const char* Attribute( const char* name, double* d ) const;
    void RemoveAttribute( const char * name );
    #ifdef TIXML_USE_STL
    const std::string* Attribute( const std::string& name ) const;
    #endif

TiXmlAttributeSet attributeSet;

5. TiXmlText
    TiXmlText (const char * initValue );
    #ifdef TIXML_USE_STL
    TiXmlText( const std::string& initValue )
    #endif

    TiXmlText( const TiXmlText& copy );
    bool CDATA() const;
    void SetCDATA( bool _cdata );

6. TiXmlHandle

7. TiXmlAttribute
TiXmlAttribute();
TiXmlAttribute( const char * _name, const char * _value );

    const char* Name() const;
    const char* Value() const;
    void SetName( const char* _name );
    void SetValue( const char* _value );

    void SetIntValue( int _value );
    void SetDoubleValue( double _value );
    int QueryIntValue( int* _value ) const;
    int QueryDoubleValue( double* _value ) const;

const TiXmlAttribute* Next() const;
const TiXmlAttribute* Previous() const;

二、常用代码举例

1. 递归遍历所有结点，并打印TiXmlText内容

void RecursionParse(TiXmlElement* pEle)
{
if (pEle == NULL)
return;

for (TiXmlElement* pSub = pEle->FirstChildElement(); pSub; pSub = pSub->NextSiblingElement())
{
RecursionParse(pSub);
}

std::cout << pEle->Value() << ":" << pEle->GetText() << std::endl;
}

2. //取指定节点文本（不包含节点名字）
std::string SysMsgXmlParser::__CutFullElement(TiXmlElement *pEle, const std::string &strEleName)
{
std::string strMsgHead = std::string("<sysmessage><message>");
std::string strMsgEnd = std::string("</message></sysmessage>");

if (pEle == NULL)
return strMsgHead + strMsgEnd;

TiXmlNode *pChildNode = pEle->FirstChild();
if (pChildNode == NULL)
{
return strMsgHead + strMsgEnd;
}

if (pChildNode->ToText() && pChildNode->ToText()->CDATA())
{
  return strMsgHead + std::string( pChildNode->ToText()->Value() ) + strMsgEnd;
}
else
{
  TiXmlPrinter printer;
  pEle->Accept(&printer);
  std::string strFullEle = std::string("<sysmessage>") + std::string(printer.CStr()) + std::string("</sysmessage>");
  //strFullEle = strFullEle.substr(strEleName.size() + 2, strFullEle.size() - (2*strEleName.size() + 6) );
  return strFullEle;
}
}

三、CDATA的用法
CDATA区段以 <![CDATA[ 开始，以 ]]> 结束，CDATA区段中的文本不会被XML解析器解析，通过如下语句来得到XML中CDATA域的内容：
std::string strCDATA = pProperty->FirstChild()->Value(); 等于
std::string strCDATA = pProperty->GetText();

四、使用TIXML_USE_STL宏
如果开启了TIXML_USER_STL宏，那么还可以使用以std::string作为参数的方法，如：
TiXmlNode* FirstChild( const std::string& _value );
const TiXmlNode* FirstChild( const std::string& _value ) const;