正则表达式之SUB（）方法替换

sub（）需要传入两个参数，第一个是字符串，用以取代发现的匹配；第二个也是一个字符串，即正则表达式。
注意：两个参数间必须有空格

>>> import re
>>> namesRegex=re.compile(r'Agent\w+')#最开始尝试时，没有加空格，因此失败
>>> namesRegex.sub('CENSORED','Agent Alice gave the secret documents to Agent Bob.')
'Agent Alice gave the secret documents to Agent Bob.'
>>> namesRegex=re.compile(r'Agent \w+')#加入空格后，成功，✌
>>> namesRegex.sub('CENSORED','Agent Alice gave the secret documents to Agent Bob.')
'CENSORED gave the secret documents to CENSORED.'
>>> namesRegex=re.compile(r'Agent,\w+')#逗号也不行
>>> namesRegex.sub('CENSORED','Agent Alice gave the secret documents to Agent Bob.')
'Agent Alice gave the secret documents to Agent Bob.'

加入参数，替换匹配文本的一部分；使用正则表达式Agent (\w)\w
例：想隐去密探姓名，输入如下

>>> agentNamesRegex=re.compile(r'Agent(\w)\w*')#漏加空格，再次跌倒在同一个坑里
>>> agentNamesRegex.sub(r'\1****','Agent Alice told Agent Carol that Agent\
Eve knew Agent Bob was a double agent.')
'Agent Alice told Agent Carol that E**** knew Agent Bob was a double agent.'
>>> agentNamesRegex=re.compile(r'Agent (\w)\w*')#加上空格，成功
>>> agentNamesRegex.sub(r'\1****','Agent Alice told Agent Carol that Agent\
Eve knew Agent Bob was a double agent.')
'A**** told C**** that AgentEve knew B**** was a double agent.'
>>> agentNamesRegex=re.compile(r'Agent (\w)\w+')#测试了一下，将正则表达式的*（0次或多次）换为+（1次或多次），不影响
>>> agentNamesRegex.sub(r'\1****','Agent Alice told Agent Carol that Agent\
Eve knew Agent Bob was a double agent.')
'A**** told C**** that AgentEve knew B**** was a double agent.'