字符串仅保留英文、中文、数字、中文符号、英文符号:
import re
> 字符串去除转义符
def finstring(string):
s = ''.join(re.findall(
'[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+|\d+|[a-zA-Z]+|[\u3002\uff1b\uff0c\uff1a\u201c\u201d\uff08\uff09\u3001\uff1f\u300a\u300b\u4e00-\u9fa5]+|[\】\【\,\|\!\#\@\$\%\*\/\.\ \[\]\{\}\>\<\\\)\(\^\"\'\;\:]+',
string))
return s
将秒切换为时间格式:
import datetime
def shijian(video_length):
times = datetime.timedelta(seconds=video_length)
return times
时间戳切换为时间:
def zh_ctime(timestamp):
# 转换成localtime
time_local = time.localtime(timestamp)
# 转换成新的时间格式
dt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_local)
return dt
对比两个字符串的相似度,返回相似值(最大长度支持到100):
import difflib
def strduibi(str1, str2):
percentage = 100 - len(str1)
str1, str2 = str1 + '*' * percentage, str2 + '*' * percentage
strnum = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, str1, str2).quick_ratio()
return int(strnum * 100)
对比两个字符串的相似度,返回相似百分比:
import difflib
def strduibi_lv(str1, str2):
# percentage = 100 - len(str1)
# str1, str2 = str1 + '*' * percentage, str2 + '*' * percentage
strnum = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, str1, str2).quick_ratio()
return int(strnum * 100)
快速转换headers,字符串格式转换字典:
import re
def str2dict(formstr):
form = {}
r = re.findall(r'(.*?):(.*?)\n', formstr)
for i in r:
form[i[0].strip()] = i[1].strip()
return form
时间格式切换为妙:
def miao(video_length):
l = video_length.split(':')
miao = ''
if len(l) == 3:
miao = int(l[0]) * 3600 + int(l[1]) * 60 + int(l[2])
elif len(l) <= 2:
miao = int(l[0]) * 60 + int(l[1])
return miao
Mysql数据库查重语句,按表中两个重复字段查重:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE
tort_url IN ( SELECT tort_url FROM ( SELECT tort_url FROM table WHERE tort_url NOT LIKE '%123456%' ) AS tmp1 )
AND detection_time not IN (
SELECT detection_time FROM ( SELECT detection_time FROM table WHERE is_check IS NOT NULL) AS tmp12 )
AND tort_title NOT IN (
SELECT tort_title FROM ( SELECT tort_title FROM table GROUP BY 字段1, 字段2 HAVING COUNT( * ) = 1 ) AS tmp2)
AND tort_putdate NOT IN (
SELECT tort_putdate FROM ( SELECT tort_putdate FROM table GROUP BY tort_putdate, tort_title HAVING COUNT( * ) = 1 ) AS tmp3);
Mysql数据库连接语句:
import re
import time
import pymysql
class Mysql_:
def __init__(self, database, root, password, localhost='localhost'):
self.database = database
self.root = root
self.password = password
self.localhost = localhost
self.db = None
self.cur = None
def __connect(self):
self.db = pymysql.connect(
host=self.localhost,
port=3306,
user=self.root,
password=self.password,
database=self.database,
charset='utf8'
)
self.cur = self.db.cursor()
def __close(self):
self.cur.close()
self.db.close()
def add_del_upd(self, sql, params):
self.__connect()
try:
self.cur.execute(sql, params)
self.db.commit()
except Exception as e:
self.db.rollback()
print(e)
finally:
self.__close()
def add_del_upd_s(self, sql, params):
self.__connect()
num = 0
try:
self.cur.executemany(sql, params)
self.db.commit()
except Exception as e:
self.db.rollback()
print(e)
finally:
self.__close()
return num
def select_all(self, sql, **params):
self.__connect()
try:
self.cur.execute(sql, params)
result = self.cur.fetchall()
return result
except Exception as e:
self.db.rollback()
print(e)
def select_one(self, sql, **params):
self.__connect()
try:
self.cur.execute(sql, params)
result = self.cur.fetchone()
return result
except Exception as e:
self.db.rollback()
print(e)
def add_del_s(self, sql):
self.__connect()
num = 0
try:
self.cur.execute(sql)
self.db.commit()
except Exception as e:
self.db.rollback()
print(e)
finally:
self.__close()
return num
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 实例化
mysql = Mysql_("database", 'user', '123456', '127.0.0.1')
sql = "SELECT * FROM table_name" # 查询语句
mysql.select_all(sql) # 查询符合条件的所有数据
mysql.select_one(sql) # 查询符合条件的一条数据
sql = "SELETE FROM table_name WHERE xxx" # 删除语句
mysql.add_del_s(sql) # 删除/修改符合条件的所有数据
sql = "INSTER INTO table (字段名1,字段名2) values (%s,%s)"
mysql.add_del_upd(sql,parmes) # 插入语句,parmes是一个元组,或列表值
作者:一只青色的小青蛙
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/e058668b2e16
来源:简书
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