NOR FLASH挂载JFFS2文件系统

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/xgjianstart/archive/2009/11/06/4777741.aspx

 

具体步骤如下:

1.内核配置:根据官网上面的两篇帖子

http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=linux-kernel:mtd

http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=linux-kernel:jffs

 

Device Drivers  --->

  Memory Technology Devices (MTD)  --->

    <*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support

    [*]   Direct char device access to MTD devices

    [*]   Caching block device access to MTD devices

 

RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers  --->

<*> Detect flash chips by Common Flash Interface (CFI) probe

<*> Support for Intel/Sharp flash chips

<*> Support for RAM chips in bus mapping

<*> Support for ROM chips in bus mapping

 

Mapping drivers for chip access  --->

  <*> CFI Flash device in physical memory map

         (the address/length options are ignored)

 

File systems   --->

  Miscellaneous filesystems  --->

    <*> Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support

           (sub-options are up to you)

以上4个子步骤完成了内核对MTD配置以及JFSS2支持的配置

 

2.user下面的MTD utils配置

Flash Tools   --->

  [*] mtd-utils

  [*]   erase

  [*]   eraseall

  [*]   mkfs.jff2

 

3.修改uClinux-dist-2008R1-RC8/linux-2.6.x/arch/blackfin/mach-bf561/boards中对应的板子初始化文件besovideo.c

相应的mtd划分改为(4M的NOR FLASH大小)

#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_MODULE)

static struct mtd_partition ezkit_partitions[] = {

 {

  .name       = "Bootloader",

  .size       = 0x40000,

  .offset     = 0,

 }, {

  .name       = "Kernel",

  .size       = 0xE0000,

  .offset     = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,

 }, {

  .name       = "RootFS",

  .size       = 0x200000,

  .offset     = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,

 }, {

  .name       = "jffs2-njupt",

  .size       = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,

  .offset     = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,

 }

};

 

static struct physmap_flash_data ezkit_flash_data = {

 .width      = 2,

 .parts      = ezkit_partitions,

 .nr_parts   = ARRAY_SIZE(ezkit_partitions),

};

 

static struct resource ezkit_flash_resource = {

 .start = 0x20000000,

 .end   = 0x203fffff,

 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,

};

 

static struct platform_device ezkit_flash_device = {

 .name          = "physmap-flash",

 .id            = 0,

 .dev = {

  .platform_data = &ezkit_flash_data,

 },

 .num_resources = 1,

 .resource      = &ezkit_flash_resource,

};

#endif

 

在该文件后面struct platform_device *besovideo_devices[] __initdata加入

#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_MODULE)

 &ezkit_flash_device,

#endif

 

4.make生成内核加文件系统的镜像

 

5.uboot载入刚编译完的内核加文件系统

 

root:/> cat /proc/mtd

dev:    size   erasesize  name

mtd0: 00040000 00020000 "bootloader"

mtd1: 000E0000 00020000 "kernel"

mtd2: 00200000 00020000 "romfs"

mtd3: 000E0000 00020000 "jffs2-njupt"

 

NOR FLASH分了4块,对应mtd0至mtd3

root:/> eraseall /dev/mtd3 擦除相应的存放jffs2文件系统的块

root:~> mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock3 /mnt/ 把该块以jffs2格式挂载到mnt下

这样在mnt目录下面就能执行任何写操作了｡

 

6.掉电重启,需要重新执行一遍mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock3 /mnt/

把mtd3挂载到mnt下,可以发现原先创建的文件没有丢失!!可以把mount的部分加载到rc中,这样每次自启动的时候直接把mtd3挂载到mnt下面了

 

至此,NOR FLASH开辟空间完成JFFS2格式写保存的工作全部完成｡

 

注意：1。以上为2.6内核的配置；

      2。mtd的分区要正确，不要有交叉。