java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder ‘server.context-path‘ in value “${

原创已于 2024-04-26 17:39:04 修改 · 1k 阅读

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于 2024-04-19 15:00:30 首次发布

文章描述了在使用SpringBoot进行服务开发时，遇到测试环境中找不到`server.context-path`等bean的错误，原因是缺少环境变量。解决方案是在测试类入口添加`@ActiveProfiles(dev)`注解来指定测试环境。

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情况简述：

服务能正常启动，跑单测时报错找不到 ‘server.context-path‘，找不到bean，应用上下文，等等。。。

原因：

在打日志的时候，开头有打印原因是因为没有环境变量，我觉得挺容易忽略的，至少我忽略了，一直在排查报错信息中提的bean为啥找不到…

No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

解决办法

在测试类入口增加注解：@ActiveProfiles(“dev”) 指定单测运行环境

异常截图

2024-04-19 14:43:09.920  WARN [program,,,] 36248 --- [           main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext   : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'loggingAspect': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'server.context-path' in value "${server.context-path}"
2024-04-19 14:43:09.946 ERROR [program,,,] 36248 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'loggingAspect': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'server.context-path' in value "${server.context-path}"
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)

启动日志开头

在这里插入图片描述

解决方法示例：

测试入口类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ProgramApplication.class)
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public class ProgramApplicationTests {
	protected MockMvc mockMvc;

	@MockBean
	protected VmsWorldcupService vmsWorldcupService;

	@MockBean
	protected UserInfosService userInfosRemote;

	@Autowired
	private Environment env;

	@Before()  //这个方法在每个方法执行之前都会执行一遍
	public void setup() {
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();  //初始化MockMvc对象
		System.out.println( "context.listener.classes = " + env.getProperty("context.listener.classes"));
	}

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}
		

}

测试单元类

public class VideoxStaticCacheV1ControllerTest  extends ProgramApplicationTests {
	
	@Test
	public void cdnDataVoTest2() throws Exception{
		// 测试
		mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/videox/staticcache//video/652444141/1"))
				.andExpect(ProgramMockMvcResultMatchers.content().json("{\"code\":200,\"message\":\"OK\",\"body\":{\"name\":\"大冒险}}"));
				}
			}