干货分享-LS1046系列之OK1046A-C SerDes通道分配和多路复用

LS1046A处理器基于QorIQ LS系列架构，将四个Arm® Cortex®-A72处理器内核与数据通路加速和网络、网络连接、网络附加存储、打印和成像以及通用所需的网络、外设接口相结合。

其SerDes 模块功能强大，复用关系稍微复杂，因此本文通过对CPU SerDes通道的复用关系的分析，以及LS1046A 开发板对于SerDes配置的梳理，希望可以帮助用户在使用飞凌嵌入式LS1046A系列OK1046A-C开发板或者自己做底板的时候对SerDes通道的配置有一个清晰的思路。

1、SerDes 配置方法

可通过设置以下寄存器对SerDes进行配置：

■ SerDes 1 Configuration：

· Protocol（s）：Selected using RCW[SRDS_PRTCL_S1]

· PLLs: Enabled using RCW[SRDS_PLL_PD_S1]

· PLL Reference Clock: RCW[SRDS_PLL_REF_CLK_SEL_S1]

· (rates are determined by the protocol selection)

■ SerDes 2 Configuration:

· Protocol(s): Selected using RCW[SRDS_PRTCL_S2]

· PLLs: Enabled using RCW[SRDS_PLL_PD_S2]

· PLL Reference Clock: RCW[SRDS_PLL_REF_CLK_SEL_S2]

· Maximum rate: Selected using the following:

· PCIe: RCW[SRDS_DIV_PEX_S2]

· SATA rate selection is done in software

2、SerDes 协议

下表展示了SerDes的协议，图中使用了以下符号约定：

■ SGMII notation for frame manager (FMan):

· SGMII.n means SGMII (1 lane @ 1.25 Gbps or 3.125 Gbps)

· “n” indicates which MAC on the FMan.

· For example, “SGMII.9,” indicates SGMII for MAC 9 on FMan.

■ QSGMII notation for frame manager (FMan)：

· “n” indicates which MAC on the FMan.

· For example, “QSGMII.1,2,5,6,” indicates QSGMII for MAC1, MAC2, MAC5

■ XFI notation for FMan：

·XFI.n means XFI (1 lane @ 10.3125 Gbps)

·“n” indicates which MAC on the FMan.

·For example, “XFI.9,” indicates XFI for MAC 9 on FMan.

■ PCI Express :

·PCIen (8/5/2.5) means PCI express operating up to 8 or 5 or 2.5 Gbps depending on maximum rate selection and training.

·“n” indicates the nth PCIe

■ SATA：

·SATAn (6/3/1.5) means SATA operating at 6 or 3 or 1.5 Gbps depending on rate selection. The rate of selection is performed by PxSCTL[SPD] register as described in SATA 3.0.

上表中第一列为RCW[SRDS_PRTCL_S1/2]寄存器可配置的值，2～5列为SerDes1/2的四个通道对应的配置，6、7列为A、B、C、D通道对应的PLL通道。其中第6列表示PCIe配置为PCIe Gen1/2时对应的PLL Mapping，第7列表示PCIe配置为PCIe Gen3时对应的PLL Mapping。PCIe Gen1/2/3可通过RCW[SRDS_DIV_PEX_Sn]进行配置。