base64 编码

      base64 编码要求把 3 个 8 位字节转化为 4 个 6 位字节，之后在 6 位的前面补 2 个 0，形成 8 位 1 个字节的形式。例如这 3 个字节：11000110 10011110 01100001，转化后变为：00110001 00101001 00111001 00100001。以下是从网上获得的代码：

 

static const char cb64[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; static const char cd64[]="|$$$}rstuvwxyz{$$$$$$$>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW$$$$$$XYZ[//]^_`abcdefghijklmnopq"; void encodeblock( unsigned char in[3], unsigned char out[4], int len ) { out[0] = cb64[ in[0] >> 2 ]; out[1] = cb64[ ((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[1] & 0xf0) >> 4) ]; out[2] = (unsigned char) (len > 1 ? cb64[ ((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | ((in[2] & 0xc0) >> 6) ] : '='); out[3] = (unsigned char) (len > 2 ? cb64[ in[2] & 0x3f ] : '='); } void encode( char *outstr, const char *instr, int inlen ) { unsigned char in[3] = { 0 }; unsigned char out[4] = { 0 }; int i, j, in_index = 0, out_index = 0; while( in_index < inlen ) { j = 0; for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) { in[i] = instr[in_index]; if( in_index++ < inlen ) j++; else in[i] = 0; } if( j ) { encodeblock( in, out, j ); for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) outstr[out_index++] = out[i]; } } } void decodeblock( unsigned char in[4], unsigned char out[3] ) { out[ 0 ] = (unsigned char ) (in[0] << 2 | in[1] >> 4); out[ 1 ] = (unsigned char ) (in[1] << 4 | in[2] >> 2); out[ 2 ] = (unsigned char ) (((in[2] << 6) & 0xc0) | in[3]); } void decode( char *outstr, const char *instr, int inlen ) { unsigned char in[4] = { 0 }; unsigned char out[3] = { 0 }; unsigned char v = 0; int i, j, in_index = 0, out_index = 0; while( in_index < inlen ) { for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 4 && in_index < inlen; i++ ) { v = 0; while( in_index < inlen && v == 0 ) { v = (unsigned char)instr[in_index++]; v = (unsigned char)( (v < 43 || v > 122) ? 0 : cd64[v-43] ); if( v ) v = (unsigned char)( (v == '$') ? 0 : (v - 61) ); } if( (in_index < inlen) || (in_index == inlen && '=' != instr[inlen - 1])) { j++; if( v ) in[i] = (unsigned char)(v - 1); } else in[i] = 0; } if( j ) { decodeblock( in, out ); for( i = 0; i < j - 1; i++ ) outstr[out_index++] = out[i]; } } }