#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//定义一个负数类 5+3i
class Complex
{
private:
int real; //实部
int vir; //虚部
public:
Complex() {}
Complex(int r,int v):real(r),vir(v) {} //有参构造
void show()
{
if(vir>=0)
{
cout<<real<<"+"<<vir<<"i"<<endl;
}else
{
cout<<real<<vir<<"i"<<endl;
}
}
//全局函数版实现加运算符重载
friend const Complex operator+ (const Complex &L,const Complex &R);
//成员函数版实现运算符重载
const Complex operator- (const Complex &R)const
{
Complex c;
c.real=this->real-R.real;
c.vir=this->vir-R.vir;
return c;
}
//成员函数版实现关系运算符的重载:实部>实部 && 虚部>虚部
bool operator>(const Complex &R)const
{
return this->real>R.real && this->vir>R.vir;
}
//重载中括号运算符
int & operator[](int index)
{
if(index==0)
{
return real; //返回实部
}else if(index==1)
{
return vir; //返回虚部
}
}
//重载+=运算符:实部+=实部 虚部+=虚部
Complex & operator+=(const Complex &R)
{
this->real+=R.real;
this->vir+=R.vir;
return *this; //返回自身的引用
}
//重载符号运算符:实部=-虚部,虚部=-虚部
Complex operator-()
{
Complex c;
c.real=-this->real;
c.vir=-this->vir;
return c;
}
//重载前置自增运算符:实部=-虚部,虚部=-虚部
Complex &operator++()
{
++this->real;
++this->vir;
return *this;
}
//重载后置自增运算符:实部=-虚部,虚部=-虚部
Complex operator++(int)
{
Complex c;
c.real=-this->real++;
c.vir=-this->vir++;
return c;
}
//将全局函数实现的输出运算符重载函数设置友元
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,Complex &c);
//重载小括号运算符,做一个仿函数
void operator()(string s)
{
cout<<s<<endl;
}
//重载小括号运算符,做一个仿函数
void operator()()
{
cout<<520<<" "<<1314<<endl;
}
};
//全局函数版实现加号运算符重载:实部+实部 虚部+虚部
const Complex operator+ (const Complex &L,const Complex &R)
{
//定义一个临时空间
Complex c;
c.real=L.real+R.real;
c.vir=L.vir+R.vir;
}
// 重载输出运算符函数
ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,Complex &c)
{
if(c.vir>=0)
{
L<<c.real<<"+"<<c.vir<<"i"<<endl;
}else {
L<<c.real<<c.vir<<"i"<<endl;
}
return L;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(5,3);
c1.show(); //5+3i
Complex c2(2,-1);
c2.show(); //2-1i
Complex c3=c1-c2; //调用减法运算符重载函数
c3.show(); //3+4i
if(c3>c2)
{
cout<<"yes"<<endl;
}else {
cout<<"no"<<endl;
}
c3[0]=5;
c3.show(); //5+4i
c3 += c2;
c3.show();
Complex c4=-c3;
c4.show();
c3.show();
Complex c5=++c3; //调用前置自增运算符重载函数
c5.show(); //8+4i
c3.show(); //8+4i
Complex c6=-c3++; //调用后置自增运算符重载函数
c6.show(); //8+4i
c3.show(); //9+5i
cout<<"******************"<<endl;
cout<<c3; //cout.operator<<(c3)
c3("hello world");
c3();
/* string s="hello world";
s[0]; */ //s.operator[](0)
return 0;
}
【day11.03】C++运算符重载实现的过程,代码
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 16:00:44 发布