Find the maximum
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65768/65768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2106 Accepted Submission(s): 881
Problem Description
Euler's Totient function, φ (n) [sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number of numbers less than n which are relatively prime to n . For example, as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, are all less than nine and relatively prime to nine, φ(9)=6.
HG is the master of X Y. One day HG wants to teachers XY something about Euler's Totient function by a mathematic game. That is HG gives a positive integer N and XY tells his master the value of 2<=n<=N for which φ(n) is a maximum. Soon HG finds that this seems a little easy for XY who is a primer of Lupus, because XY gives the right answer very fast by a small program. So HG makes some changes. For this time XY will tells him the value of 2<=n<=N for which n/φ(n) is a maximum. This time XY meets some difficult because he has no enough knowledge to solve this problem. Now he needs your help.
HG is the master of X Y. One day HG wants to teachers XY something about Euler's Totient function by a mathematic game. That is HG gives a positive integer N and XY tells his master the value of 2<=n<=N for which φ(n) is a maximum. Soon HG finds that this seems a little easy for XY who is a primer of Lupus, because XY gives the right answer very fast by a small program. So HG makes some changes. For this time XY will tells him the value of 2<=n<=N for which n/φ(n) is a maximum. This time XY meets some difficult because he has no enough knowledge to solve this problem. Now he needs your help.
Input
There are T test cases (1<=T<=50000). For each test case, standard input contains a line with 2 ≤ n ≤ 10^100.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
2 10 100
Sample Output
6 30HintIf the maximum is achieved more than once, we might pick the smallest such n.
Source
喜闻乐见欧拉函数!
马上在草稿纸上写写写,发现题目给的那个玩意儿化简后就是(p1*p2*p3*。。。。。*pn)/((p1-1)*(p2-1)*(p3-1)*。。。。*(pn-1))
那么就明白了。。。一个数拥有不同的质因子数量越多,这个数的题目所求值就越大
问题是题目给的区间是10^100。。肯定要找区间吧。。。。每个区间都有一个最大值
但是不想写c++的打表。。。。就想试一试一直听说的java的BigInteger
想法就是先打个2000以内的素数,然后将它们分别累乘用数组储存起来,这个数字的含义就是比该数大但比下一个求得值小的n/phi(n)的最大值
感觉还挺好用的,就是不知道为什么书上给的埃氏筛法模版写进去会wa。。。。。
哪日明白了补上吧,还要补上打表的程序
未完待续
java代码:
package acm;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.*;
public class Main {
static int maxn=2005;
static boolean vis[]=new boolean [maxn];
static int prime[]=new int [maxn];
static BigInteger save[]=new BigInteger[maxn];
static void init(){
int i,j,p_n=1;
for(i=0;i<maxn;i++){
vis[i]=false;
}
for(i=0;i<maxn;i++){
save[i]=BigInteger.ZERO;
}
/*int m=(int)Math.sqrt((double)maxn+0.5);
for(i=2;i<=m;i++){
if(vis[i]==false){
prime[p_n]=i;
p_n++;
for(j=i*i;j<maxn;j+=i){
vis[j]=true;
}
}
}*/
for(i=2;i<maxn;i++){
if(vis[i]==false){
prime[p_n]=i;
p_n++;
for(j=2*i;j<maxn;j+=i){
vis[j]=true;
}
}
}
save[0]=BigInteger.ONE;
for(i=1;i<p_n;i++){
save[i]=save[i-1].multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(prime[i]));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
init();
int t,i,j;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
t=in.nextInt();
while(t!=0){
BigInteger n =in.nextBigInteger();
for(i=1;;i++){
if(n.compareTo(save[i])<0){
break;
}
}
System.out.println(save[i-1]);
t--;
}
}
}