透析ICMP协议(三): 牛刀初试之一 应用篇ping(ICMP.dll)

 

透析ICMP协议(三): 牛刀初试之一
 应用篇ping(ICMP.dll)
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这篇文章出自:http://tangentsoft.net/wskfaq/examples/dllping.html
翻译: bugfree/CSDN, 对原始代码加了些注释
平台: VC6 Windows XP

原理简介:
--------
这个例子演示了应用微软的ICMP.DLL怎样"ping"另一台机器. 这个DLL是没有文档话的发送ICMP回送包API接口, 也称为"pings," 就像潜水员对声纳信号的术语一样. 这段代码出自一个被一个名叫MarkG的家伙的GUI程序, 他的网页已经消失了.

ICMP.DLL API 现在在Windows平台上与微软的Winsocks工作的很好, 但是微软说更好的产品一出来他们将替换它. 微软说这个自从Windows 95时代就在用, 这些功能在在Windows 2000上仍然存在.

For more information on the ICMP.DLL API, check out sockets.com's ICMP API page.
更详细的ICMP.DLL API的信息到sockets.com的ICMP API网页获取.

具体实现:
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// Borland C++ 5.0: bcc32.cpp ping.cpp
// Visual C++ 5.0:  cl ping.cpp wsock32.lib
//
// This sample program is hereby placed in the public domain.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include "icmpdefs.h"

==================ping的实现部分==================
int doit(int argc, char* argv[])
{//[bugfree] 建议将这个argc和argv的处理拿到main函数中
    // 检查命令行参数
    if (argc < 2) {
        cerr << "usage: ping <host>" << endl;
        return 1;
    }
   
    // 装载ICMP.DLL连接库
    HINSTANCE hIcmp = LoadLibrary("ICMP.DLL");
    if (hIcmp == 0) {
        cerr << "Unable to locate ICMP.DLL!" << endl;
        return 2;
    }

    // 查找给定机器的IP地址信息
    struct hostent* phe;
    if ((phe = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == 0) {
        cerr << "Could not find IP address for " << argv[1] << endl;
        return 3;
    }

    // 定义函数三个指针类型
    typedef HANDLE (WINAPI* pfnHV)(VOID);
    typedef BOOL (WINAPI* pfnBH)(HANDLE);
    typedef DWORD (WINAPI* pfnDHDPWPipPDD)(HANDLE, DWORD, LPVOID, WORD,
            PIP_OPTION_INFORMATION, LPVOID, DWORD, DWORD); // evil, no?
    //定义三个指针函数
    pfnHV pIcmpCreateFile;
    pfnBH pIcmpCloseHandle;
    pfnDHDPWPipPDD pIcmpSendEcho;
   
    //从ICMP.DLL中得到函数入口地址
    pIcmpCreateFile = (pfnHV)GetProcAddress(hIcmp,  "IcmpCreateFile");
    pIcmpCloseHandle = (pfnBH)GetProcAddress(hIcmp, "IcmpCloseHandle");
    pIcmpSendEcho = (pfnDHDPWPipPDD)GetProcAddress(hIcmp, "IcmpSendEcho");
    if ((pIcmpCreateFile == 0) || (pIcmpCloseHandle == 0) ||
            (pIcmpSendEcho == 0)) {
        cerr << "Failed to get proc addr for function." << endl;
        return 4;
    }

    // 打开ping服务
    HANDLE hIP = pIcmpCreateFile();
    if (hIP == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        cerr << "Unable to open ping service." << endl;
        return 5;
    }
  
    // 构造ping数据包
    char acPingBuffer[64];
    memset(acPingBuffer, '